German-Americans in the post-World War II World
In the years following victory in Germany, the Wallace administration, largely influenced by British and French allies who wanted to "destroy" Germany, began the "Morgenthau Plan" in West Germany. The nation was almost completely pastoralized, and allies, many of whom had suffered in both world wars, completely crushed the nation, stealing and pillaging everything, drunk on the spoils of war. As for the Eastern portion, controlled by the Communists (with the exception of West Berlin, which ended up being split between the British and French), similar destruction was brought by, especially as Germans became large portions of the Soviet workforce. Germans, suffering through harsh conditions, began fleeing in massive numbers. Although some escaped to other European countries or Southern Africa, the Wallace administration's "open immigration policies" allowed for yet another massive wave of Germans entering the United States.
Germans in the United States largely immigrated to the same areas their predecessors had, as they joined disconnected families in the midwest. These Germans, largely Catholic in nature, led to a reemergence in German culture that had previously been wounded by the American people during the World Wars. German-American families began propagating their culture, and German-speaking schools were established across the midwest, causing immense controversy in the local non-German populations, many of whom attacked German-speaking schools as "tools of the enemy". The resulting battles led to the creation of "Volksunions", political movements supporting German-Americans and nominating various politicians in both parties for local offices.
However, while the plight of the Germans in prairie and midwestern states was often used by their supporters, urban German-Americans were portrayed much differently. While the Morgenthau Plan had pastoralized much of Germany, the Ruhr area had remained very Urban, and, due to anarchic conditions, had seen a rise in organized crime. The
Ringvereine, or "Ring Clubs", began utilizing their "mutual aid" policies to spread organized crime and membership, which had been almost entirely destroyed by the Nazis, but now saw a massive rise. As immigrants began to escape to the United States, many spread the
Ringvereine worldwide. In urban areas, the
Ringvereine became very powerful, and, unlike rural Germans, became supporters of left-wing causes, largely owing to their roots in mutual aid. However, the
Ringvereine battled with
La Cosa Nostra, or the Italian mob, and bloody shoot-outs defined local Democratic politics in urban areas.
During the 1948 election, neither Republican Robert Taft nor Democrat Henry Wallace went after the "German Vote". However, with the pressing of Independent-Nonpartisan League representative Bill Lemke Jr., Republican Douglas MacArthur's 1952 campaign was largely based in winning over the "Kraut vote" in the plains and midwest, even speaking at "Volksunions" during his campaign, and posing with Joe McCarthy, who himself was elected largely thanks to the support of German Catholics.
While German-Americans were largely united during their immigration to the United States, division in the community largely rose due to an urban-rural split. In major cities, German-American neighborhoods saw pride wither away, despite the
Ringvereine attempting to exploit German identity. Urban German-Americans, largely without the support of German language schools, began to assimilate more and more, and conflicts between groups happened less and less. Still, the
Ringvereine is still feared in the United States, and maintains a powerful presence at the movie. In rural areas with German-American identity, however, assimilation was generally minimal. German language schools and, largely thanks to the fact that most west German immigrants were Catholic (unlike their surroundings, which were mostly protestant), Catholic parishes allowed for the German language to thrive, and it remains the second-most spoken language in most areas of the midwest, and most midwestern political candidates attempt to campaign in German.