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Lists of Heads of Government and Heads of State

After a bit of browsing through minor-party candidates in Canadian elections and reading Stephen Harper saying he could still be Conservative leader if he wanted, I put together this mess.

M. Mercier se rend à Ottawa

The final blow for the Liberals was a leaked audio recording of Michael Ignatieff admitting that he was planning to go back to Harvard if Canadians did not vote the Liberals into power. The Liberals were down to just 27 seats, with stars like Ignatieff himself, Martha Hall Findlay, Gerard Kennedy, Scott Brison, Joe Volpe, and Justin Trudeau losing reelection. In Quebec, the NDP swept the province as part of resentment against the major political parties. Proof of this resentment was the election of comedian Jean-François Mercier to Parliament. Upon arriving in Parliament, Mercier quickly acted in a more serious fashion, being an effective and funny attack dog against the Tory government.

Bob Rae, while the best candidate to rebuild the federal Liberals, was unwilling to lead the party into a general election. Few candidates were willing to come forward with the has-been Martin Cauchon and Martin Hall Findlay facing off against the unknown Joyce Murray. In the end, Mark Carney, an economist who was almost picked as Governor-General of the Bank of England won the leadership election.

By 2014, Harper knew that Mulcair would likely be Prime Minister by 2015. Knowing the writing was on the wall, he stepped down. Facing between the "unelectable" Jason Kenney, former PC leader and long-time cabinet minister Peter MacKay won the leadership of the Conservative Party. While MacKay was popular with many, he was still seen as an insider (with his father having been an MP in Pierre Trudeau's first elected term). Mulcair capitalized on this to win a minority government.

However, Mulcair's centrist "New Labour" direction for the NDP caused problems with the left of the party. His history with the QLP and reliance on the federal Liberals to support his government was viewed with suspicion. Charlie Angus, Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs, launched a leadership challenge upon Muclair refusing to restrict trade with Trump's America (despite Mulcair calling Trump a fascist). The NDP membership turned out in low numbers, leaving Angus to leave Muclair on well less than the 67% normally needed to stay on as leader. Mulcair announced he would step down, with Angus winning over Megan Leslie and Nathan Cullen (with the three battling to have the most Canadian name).

With a general election looking to be on the horizon, the Tories scrambled to select a candidate to lead them upon Peter MacKay's resignation. Quickly, Stephen Harper reentered the field. Believing himself to be the founder of the party (to the anger of MacKay), he won the leadership in an election similar to that of Ignatieff in 2008. Despite a minor split from Michael Chong, the left vote was split more ways than imaginable; resulting in Harper returning to power in a majority. Harper quickly established a close relationship with Trump and the United States, supporting him on his most controversial decisions.

Mark Carney was one of the few high-profile figures that walked away from 2017 positively. As Leader of the Opposition, he formed a broad tent coalition to take on Harper in 2021. This coalition, called "Movement Canada" (this joke hasn't been funny in months), contained the Liberals, modernist New Democrats, Moderates, Strength in Democracy, Radicals, and Louis Plamondon. Harperism remained stronger than ever, with greater privatizations and tax cuts. Carney still wanted a liberal economic policy, but without the "social intolerance" of Harper. This message proved popular with Canadians, and Carney's coalition won a majority.

From day one, there were issues. Nathan Cullen had to force his way to become Deputy PM (even giving up a higher ranked cabinet post for the behind-the-scenes power). The former Dippers had issues with the conservative economics of the Moderates. There were objections to Fortin and Mercier being given cabinet posts for their colorful pasts. By 2023, the coalition had collapsed. Carney returned to lead the Liberals (with a few NDP defections to his side), Jean-François Fortin led the hastily put together "Democratic Party of Canada" (which had support from about everyone), and many Moderates rejoined the Tories (where they were quickly treated like bastard children). Elizabeth May also gained some followers to her merry band of environmentalists. Of course, their efforts were meaningless, for Harper returned to government again.

Quickly, it seemed like Jean-François Mercier was the only man who could reunite the opposition. The Democrats received defection after defection, to the point where the Liberals had to take Elizabeth May as their leader. Mercier's Democrats quickly gained more seats than The Leap, making them the Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition. Quickly, Mercier took the edge in polling, and Harper was out by the 2026 election. Despite Harper planning for the "coalition of chaos" to fall apart and publically feud, the "eternal Prime Minister" was simply too poisonous to win another election. After 2028, Harper suffered a heart attack, retired, and moved to America.

Rachel Notley, who briefly served as the NDP Premier of Alberta and a cabinet minister under the Carney government, was brought in to unite the opposition (but to Mercier). Despite an MP from New Brunswick leading several Tories to the Progressive Canadian Party, the merger went better than expected.

Now, Canada has the choice between two parties with a message that is so incoherent, their only platform is being for or against the party in charge. Of course, that works well for their Southern neighbors.

2003-2006: Paul Martin (Liberal)
2004 (Minority) def. Stephen Harper (Conservative), Gilles Duceppe (Bloc Québécois), Jack Layton (NDP)
2006-2014: Stephen Harper (Conservative)
2006 (Minority) def. Paul Martin (Liberal), Gilles Duceppe (Bloc Québécois), Jack Layton (NDP)
2008 (Minority) def. Stéphane Dion (Liberal), Gilles Duceppe (Bloc Québécois), Jack Layton (NDP)
2011 (Majority) def. Jack Layton (NDP), Michael Ignatieff (Liberal), Gilles Duceppe (Bloc Québécois), Elizabeth May (Green), Jean-François Mercier (Parti pour la gloire)

2014-2015: Peter MacKay (Conservative majority)
2015-2017: Thomas Mulcair (New Democratic)

2015 (Minority) def. Peter MacKay (Conservative), Mark Carney (Liberal), Elizabeth May (Green), Jean-François Fortin (Strength In Democracy), Jean-François Mercier (Québec radical), Mario Beaulieu (Bloc Québécois)
2017-2017: Charlie Angus (New Democratic minority)
2017-2021: Stephen Harper (Conservative)

2017 (Majority) def. Mark Carney (Liberal), Charlie Angus ("Leap Manifesto" NDP), Thomas Muclair ("Modernist" NDP), Michael Chong (Moderate), Jean-François Fortin (Strength In Democracy), Jean-François Mercier (Québec radical), Elizabeth May (Green)
2021-2023: Mark Carney (Movement Canada)
2021 (Majority) def. Stephen Harper (Conservative), Avi Lewis (The Leap), Elizabeth May (Green), Claude Patry (Bloc Québécois)
2023-2026: Stephen Harper (Conservative)
2023 (Minority) def. Avi Lewis (The Leap), Mark Carney (Liberal), Jean-François Fortin (interim) (Democratic), Elizabeth May (Green)
2026-2032: Jean-François Mercier (Democratic)
2026 (Minority) def. Stephen Harper (Conservative), Avi Lewis (The Leap), Elizabeth May (Green-Liberal Alliance)
2028 (Majority) def. Stephen Harper (Conservative), Elizabeth May (Green-Liberal Alliance), Niki Ashton (The Leap)

2032-Present: Rachel Notley (Conservative & Liberal)
2032 (Minority) def. Jean-François Mercier (Democratic), CanadianTory (Progressive Canadian), Gabriel Nadeau (Rally of Leftist Forces)
 
Insert Your Own Reference From that Goddamned Play

1801-1804: Thomas Jefferson / Aaron Burr (Republican)
1800: John Adams, Charles C. Pinckney (Federalist)
1804-1805: Thomas Jefferson / vacant (Republican)
1805-1812: Thomas Jefferson / George Clinton (Republican)

1804: Charles C. Pinckney / Rufus King (Federalist)
1808: Alexander Hamilton / Samuel Ward, Jr. (“High” Federalist),
Rufus King / Henry Lee III (“Low” Federalist)
1812-1813: Thomas Jefferson / vacant (Republican)
1813-1821: M.-J. P. Y. R. Gilbert du Montier La Fayette / James Monroe (Republican)

1812: John Marshall / Caleb Strong (Federalist)
1816: Alexander Hamilton / James Ross ("Remnant" Federalist)

1821-1825: Henry Clay / Smith Thompson (“Patriotic” Republican)
1820: M.-J. P. Y. R. Gilbert du Montier La Fayette / Nathan Sanford (“Constiutional” Republican)

More detailed notes to come later: Quick explanation: Jefferson convinces the Austrians to send La Fayette over to become governor of the Louisiana Territory, he does, writes and draws up "The Louisiana Ordinances" which are cool and don't allow slavery north of IOTL Arkansas. Aaron Burr in disgrace does a bit more plotting but also manages to get elected governor of New York in 1804, stops chatting with people about dreams of seizing the west, does not kill Hamilton. Hamilton continues to try and take over the Federalist Party. This has tons and tons of knock off effects. Hamilton continues to tighten control of the Federalists, Jefferson stays on, War comes in 1810 after the Leopold Affair, it is a far, far messier war then IOTL thanks to cabals in the west and Anti-Embargo rage in the Northeast. The only man who can lead the nation though the firery crucible gets to run on technicalities. This is not a stable country.
 
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The Spirit of '76: Part 1

1945-1949: Harry Truman (Democratic)
1949-1953: Douglas MacArthur (Republican)
1948 (with Earl Warren) def. Richard Russell Jr (Democratic)
1953-1961: Dwight D. Eisenhower (Independent)
1952 (with Estes Kefauver) def. Richard Russell Jr (Democratic), Douglas MacArthur (Republican)
1956 (with Estes Kefauver) def. Christian Herter (Republican)

1961-1965: Estes Kefauver (Democratic)
1960 (with Lyndon B. Johnson) def. Nelson Rockefeller (Republican)
1965-1975: Richard Nixon (Republican)
1964 (with Alfred Gruenther) def. Estes Kefauver (Democratic)
1968 (with Alfred Gruenther) def. Pat Brown (Democratic)
1972 (with John Connally) def. George Wallace (Democratic)

1975-1977: John Connally (Republican)
1977-1981: Ronald Reagan (Democratic)
1976 (with Robert Byrd) def. John Connally (Republican)
 
This is for you @Oppo

A Rae of Sunshine on a Cloudy Day

Prime Ministers of Canada
Brian Mulroney (Progressive Conservative) 1984-1993

1984 (Maj.): John Turner (Liberal), Ed Broadbent (New Democratic)
1988 (Maj.): Ed Broadbent (New Democratic), Jean Chrétien (Liberal)

Perrin Beatty (Progressive Conservative) 1993
Bob Rae (New Democratic) 1993-1995

1993 (Min.): Preston Manning (Reform), Lucien Bouchard (Bloc Québécois), Paul Martin (Liberal), Perrin Beatty (Prog. Conservative)
1994 (Min.): Preston Manning (Reform), Lucien Bouchard (Bloc Québécois), Paul Martin (Liberal), Bernard Valcourt (Prog. Conservative)
1995 Quebec Referendum: Qui (50.9%), Non (48.9%)

David Johnston (National Unity Government) 1995-1998
Serving with: Bob Rae (New Democratic), Stéphane Dion (Independent), Brian Tobin (Liberal), Bill Casey (Prog. Conservative)
1997 Quebec Referendum: Qui (49.1), Non (50.8%)
Bob Rae (New Democratic) 1998
Brian Tobin (National Liberal) 1998-2008

1998 (Maj.): Preston Manning (Reform), Michel Gauthier (Bloc Québécois), Bill Casey (Prog. Conservative), Bob Rae (New Democratic)
2002 (Maj.): Frank Klees (Reform), Michel Gauthier (Bloc Québécois), Chuck Strahl (Prog. Conservative), Bill Blaikie (New Democratic)
2006 (Maj.): Frank Klees (Reform), Pauline Marois (Bloc Québécois), Scott Brison (Prog. Conservative), Bill Blaikie (New Democratic)

Stéphane Dion (National Liberal) 2008-2010
Brian Pallister (Reform Alliance) 2010-2017

2010 (Min.): Stéphane Dion (National Liberal), Pauline Marois (Bloc Québécois), Scott Brison (Prog. Conservative), David Christopherson (New Democratic)
2012 (Min.): Gerard Kennedy (National Liberal), Pauline Marois (Bloc Québécois), David Christopherson (New Democratic), Scott Brison (Prog. Conservative)
2013 (Maj.): Pauline Marois (Bloc Québécois), Gerard Kennedy (National Liberal), David Christopherson (New Democratic), Scott Brison (Prog. Conservative)

François-Philippe Champagne (National Liberal) 2017-present
2017 (Maj.): Brian Pallister (Reform Alliance), James Moore (Conservative), David Christopherson (New Democratic), Pauline Marois (Bloc Québécois)


Leaders of the Official Opposition
John Turner (Liberal) 1984-1986
Jean Chrétien (Liberal) 1986-1988
Ed Broadbent (New Democratic) 1988-1991
Bob Rae (New Democratic) 1991-1993
Preston Manning (Reform) 1993-1999
Deborah Gay (Reform) 1999-2000
Frank Klees (Reform) 2000-2006
Tony Clement (Reform) 2006-2008
Brian Pallister (Reform/Reform Alliance) 2008-2010
Stéphane Dion (National Liberal) 2010-2011
Gerard Kennedy (National Liberal) 2011-2014
Christy Clark (National Liberal) 2014-2015
Ralph Goodale (National Liberal) 2015
François-Philippe Champagne (National Liberal) 2015-2017
John Brassard (Reform Alliance) 2017-present
 
We Are the Fish and the Meat

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang
1925-1928: Liao Zhongkai (Left)
1928-1930: Wang Jingwei† (Left)
1930-1931: Hu Hanmin (Right)
1931-0000: Zhou Fohai / Cai Yuanpei (Left)

In 1924, Jiang Jieshi resigns as commandant of the Whampoa Military Academy in protest of Dr. Sun's cooperation with the Comintern. He is replaced by Deng Keng, a veteran officer; his protégé Deng Yanda is appointed the political director of the Academy. Jiang returns to Shanghai, where he disappears under unclear circumstances. Dr. Sun dies the following year and is succeeded by Liao Zhongkai, who mistrusts the Communists but remains committed to the shaky United Front. A failed attempt on Liao's life in August pushes him to ally with Wang Jingwei and the Left faction of the Party. A three-way struggle soon emerges within the Party between Liao, the Whampoa cadets, and the right-nationalists represented by Hu Hanmin. Liao grows wary of a Communist military coup and establishes a secret police, the Internal Safety Bureau, to ensure civilian rule.

Liao's fears are realized in 1927, when the Whampoa clique attempts to conduct a purge of the anti-communist elements of the NRA in Canton with the support of Soviet advisers. The so-called "Canton Coup" is quickly crushed by the ISB, and spells the end for Communists in the KMT government. Liao is soon forced out by Wang, who briefly dominates the party before he is assassinated by elements loyal to Hu. Hu is in turn forced out of the party by a coalition of former Communists and ex-anarchist nationalist intellectuals known as the "Four Elders". This prompts the formation of a rightist administration in Shanghai, led by Lin Sen and old Jiang partisans. The KMT enters the 1930s with an incoherent civilian leadership and a fractured military, not unlike its rival in Beijing.

In the North, the once docile Zhang Zuolin becomes increasingly reticent and hostile towards his Japanese handlers, hoping to reassert Chinese independence. He approaches the German government for assistance, and sends his son to Berlin to study..
 
The Spirit of '76: Part 2

1977-1989: Ronald Reagan (Democratic)
1976 (with Robert Byrd) def. John Connally (Republican)
1980 (with Robert Byrd) def. John B. Anderson (Republican)
1984 (with Jerry Brown) def. George Bush (Republican), Ernest Hollings ('Anti-Reagan' Democratic)

1989-1993: Jerry Brown (Democratic)
1988 (with Joe Biden) def. Donald Rumsfeld (Republican), David Duke (Southern Rally)
1993-1997: Pat Buchanan (Republican)
1992 (with George Bush) def. Jerry Brown (Democratic)
1997-2001: Jerry Brown (Democratic)
1996 (with Lyndon LaRouche) def. Pat Buchanan (Republican), Lowell Weicker (Independent)
2001-2002: Lyndon LaRouche (Democratic)
2000 (with Jesse Jackson) def. Pat Buchanan (Republican), Gail Kefauver Eisenhower (Independent)
2002-2004: Jesse Jackson (Democratic)
2004-2009: Wesley Clark (Independent)
2004 (with Gail Kefauver Eisenhower) def. numerous 'Continuity' candidacies
2009-2017: Gail Kefauver Eisenhower (Independent)
2008 (with Evan Bayh) def. Ron Paul (Republican), Dennis Kucinich (Democratic)
2012 (with Fred Thompson) def. Buddy Roemer (Republican), Bernie Sanders (Democratic)

2017-2021: Fred Thompson (Republican)
2016 (with Carly Fiorina) def. Bernie Sanders (Democratic)

Part 1
 
List of Prime Ministers of Canada, 1984-present
1984-1993: Brian Mulroney (Progressive Conservative)
1984: John Turner (Liberal), Ed Broadbent (NDP)
1988: Ed Broadbent (NDP), John Turner (Liberal)

1993: Kim Campbell (Progressive Conservative)
1993-1996: Dave Barrett (NDP)

1993 (minority): Preston Manning (Reform), Jean Chréiten (Liberal), Lucien Bouchard (Bloc Québecois), Kim Campbell (Progressive Conservative), Mel Hurtig (National)
1996-1999: Sheila Copps (Liberal)
1996 (minority): Preston Manning (Reform), Dave Barrett (NDP), Michel Gauthier (Bloc Québecois), Jean Charest (Progressive Conservative)
1999-2006: Preston Manning (Reform)
1999: Sheila Copps (Liberal), Ruth Peterson (NDP), David Orchard (Progressive Conservative), Gilles Duceppe (Bloc Québecois)
2003 (minority): Paul Dewar (NDP), John Manley (Liberal), Gilles Duceppe (Bloc Québecois), Janet Ecker (Progressive Conservative)

2006-2008: Chuck Strahl (Reform)
2008-: Nycole Turmel (NDP)

2008: David Emerson (Liberal), Chuck Strahl (Reform), Pauline Marois (Bloc Québecois), Peter Mackay (Progressive Conservative)
2012: Brad Wall (Reform), Pauline Marois (Bloc Québecois), Thomas Mulcair (Progressive Conservative), Martha Hall Findlay (Liberal)
2015 (minority): Elizabeth Witmer (Progressive Conservative), Marc Garneau (Liberal), Jean-François Fortin (Bloc Québecois), Ezra Levant (Reform)


Seeing a few Canadian lists...
 
Brian Mulroney (Progressive Conservative majority) 1984-1992
Jean Charest (Progressive Conservative majority) 1992-1993

Gilles Duceppe (Bloc Quebecois minority) 1993-1994
Preston Manning (Reform-"United Tory" coalition) 1994-1997
Gilles Duceppe (Bloc Quebecois minority) 1997
Paul Martin (Liberal minority with support from New Democrats and Progressive Conservatives) 1997-2000
Gilles Duceppe (Bloc Quebecois-Western Canada Concept minority coalition) 2000
Bob Rae (New Democratic-Liberal-Progressive Conservative coalition, then Liberal and Progressive Democratic majority) 2000-2007
Deborah Grey (United Conservative minority, then majority) 2007-2014
Gilles Duceppe (Social Provincial Alternative minority) 2014-2015*
Tom Mulcair (Social Provincial Alternative minority) 2015-2017

Caroline Mulroney (Liberal and Progressive Democratic majority) 2017-present
 
Second Preference? London Mayoral Elections
Updated.


2000-2004: Susan Kramer (Liberal Democrats)
2000 R1: Susan Kramer (Liberal Democrat) 28.5%, Frank Dobson (Labour) 16.0%, Darren Johnson (Green) 13.6%, Steve Norris (Conservative) 13.2%, Ken Livingstone (Independent) 12.6%, Ram Gidoomal (Christian People's) 4.0%, Michael Newland (BNP) 3.2%, Damian Hockney (UKIP) 3.1%, Ashwin Kumar Tanna (Independent) 2.9%, Geoffrey Ben-Nathan (Independent) 1.6%, Geoffrey Clements (Natural Law) 1.3%
2000 R2: Susan Kramer (Liberal Democrats) 57.4%, Frank Dobson (Labour) 42.6%
2004-2008: Ken Livingstone (Labour)
2004 R1: Simon Hughes (Liberal Democrats) 24.3%, Ken Livingstone (Labour) 13.0%, Steve Norris (Conservative) 11.6%, Darren Johnson (Green) 10.9%, Frank Maloney (UKIP) 10.0%, Julian Leppert (BNP) 3.7%, Lindsey German (Respect) 3.3%, Ram Gidoomal (Christian People's) 2.9%, Lorna Reid (IWC) 2.1%, Tammy Nagalingam (Independent) 1.1%
2004 R2: Ken Livingstone (Labour) 52.5%, Simon Hughes (Liberal Democrats) 47.5%
2008-2012: Brian Paddick (Liberal Democrats)
2008 R1: Brian Paddick (Liberal Democrats) 32.0%, Siân Berry (Green) 16.6%, Ken Livingstone (Labour) 15.1%, Boris Johnson (Conservative) 12.9%, Richard Barnbrook (BNP) 6.4%, Gerard Batten (UKIP) 5.7%, Alan Craig (Christian People's) 4.0%, Matt O'Conner (English Democrats) 3.7%, Winston McKenzie (Independent) 1.9%, Lindsey German (Left List) 1.7%
2008 R2: Brian Paddick (Liberal Democrats) 68.2%, Siân Berry (Green) 31.8%
2012-2016: Jenny Jones (Green)
2012 R1: Brian Paddick (Liberal Democrats) 20.7%, Jenny Jones (Green) 20.4%, Ken Livingstone (Labour) 18.7%, Boris Johnson (Conservative) 14.5%, Siobhan Benita (Independent) 12.1%, Lawrence Webb (UKIP) 9.2%, Carlos Cortiglia (BNP) 4.2%
2012 R2: Jenny Jones (Green) 50.4%, Brian Paddick (Liberal Democrats) 49.6%
2016-now: Sadiq Khan (Labour)
2016 R1: Siân Berry (Green) 19.3%, Sadiq Khan (Labour) 16.0%, Caroline Pidgeon (Liberal Democrats) 13.8%, Zac Goldsmith (Conservative) 10.3%, Peter Whittle (UKIP) 9.2%, Sophie Walker (WEP) 8.2%, George Galloway (Respect) 4.8%, Paul Golding (Britain First) 3.0%, Lee Harris (CISTA) 2.8%, David Furness (BNP) 1.5%, Ankit Love (One Love) 1.2%, Prince Zylinski (Independent) 1.0%
2016 R2: Sadiq Khan (Labour) 63.0%, Siân Berry (Green) 37%
 
Anyone can rat, but it takes a certain amount of ingenuity to re-rat.
David Lloyd George (Liberal-Labour coupon) 1918-1923
Winston Churchill (Liberal-
Labour coupon, then Liberal minority) 1923-1925
J. R. Clynes (Labour minority) 1925-1927
David Lloyd George (Liberal-Conservative coupon) 1927-1931
Oswald Mosley (Labour minority) 1931-1935
Winston Churchill (Liberal-Conservative coupon) 1935-1937
Harold Macmillan (Independent Liberal-Labour coupon, then Labour majority) 1937-1939
Oswald Mosley (Fascist dictatorship) 1939-1940
Harold Macmillan (Labour majority, then Centre-led National Government, then Centre-Conservative coupon) 1940-1945
Winston Churchill (Labour majority) 1945-

DLG starts off with a Liberal-Labour coupon in 1918 after the Tories lead Britain into WWI, then he is pushed off and Churchill takes over, Labour breaks off and wins the next election.

DLG ends up leading Liberals in a victorious coupon with the Tories in 1927, before he craters and Labour wins 1931. Labour under Tom Mosley who was a Tory barely six years ago ends up burning it down and Churchill as a Liberal-Conservative coupon wins.

DLG ends up breaking with his former protege and allying with Labour, dragging Churchill's once protege Harold Macmillan with him. DLG puts Macmillan as head of an Independent Liberal-Labour coupon and wins 1937 after the abdication crisis leads to a new election.

Macmillan ends up allying with disgraced former PM Mosley and imposes a Fascist dictatorship that lasts barely a year before Macmillan is persuaded to backstab Mosley and go against Hitler. National Government ahoy, but Labour splits awfully and Macmillan ends up working with the Tories under a National coupon which loses the 1945 election to...

Winston Churchill silently chuckling as he enters power again, this time with Labour behind him. Britain for two decades would be dominated by people who ratted and re-ratted.
 
List of Prime Ministers of Canada
1935-1945:
W. L. Mackenzie King (Liberal)
1935 def: R. B. Bennett (Liberal-Conservative). J. H. Blackmore (Social Credit), J. S. Woolworth (Co-operative Commonwealth), H. H. Stevens (Reconstruction), Agnes MacPhail (United Farmers of Ontario)
1940 def: Robert Manion (National Government), H. H. Stevens (Unity)

1945-1947: John Bracken (Progressive Unity)
1945 def: W. L. Mackenzie King (Liberal), M. A. MacPherson (Conservative), Maxime Raymond (Bloc Populaire)
1947-1948: John Bracken (Progressive Unity-Liberal Coalition)
1948-1957: John Bracken
(United Liberal)
1949 def: M. A. MacPherson (Social Credit), M. J. Coldwell (Labour)
1952 def: Ernest Manning (Social Credit), M. J. Coldwell (Labour)
 
FPTP!New Zealand as Quebec
1996-1997:
Geoffrey Palmer (Labour)
1996 def: John Luxton (National), Winston Peters (NZ First)
1997-2001: Peter Dunne (Labour)
1999 def: Nick Smith (National), Winston Peters (NZ First)
2001-2002: Mike Moore (Labour)
2002-2005:
Nick Smith (National)
2002 def: Mike Moore (Labour), Winston Peters (NZ First)
2005-2008: Nick Smith (National, with C&S from NZ First)
2005 def: Winston Peters (NZ First), Chris Carter (Labour)
2008-2011: Nick Smith (National)
2008 def: Helen Clark (Labour), Winston Peters (NZ First), Sue Kedgley and Keith Locke (Residents' Action Movement)
2011-2014: Helen Clark (Labour, with C&S from United Future)
2011 def: Nick Smith (National), Don Brash (United Future), Sue Kedgley and Keith Locke (Residents' Action Movement)
2014-present: Bill English (National)
2014 def: Helen Clark (Labour), Don Brash (United Future), Sue Kedgley and Golriz Ghahraman (Residents' Action Movement)

I cannot explain how in love I am with the concept of Winston randomly becoming LotO a decade after forming his own party.
 
The Spirit of '76: Part 3

2017-2021: Fred Thompson (Republican)
2016 (with Carly Fiorina) def. Bernie Sanders (Democratic)
2021-2029: Ron Reagan (Democratic)
2020 (with John Ogden) def. Fred Thompson (Republican)
2024 (with John Ogden) def. Millard Park (Republican)

2029-2033: John Ogden (Democratic)
2028 (with Mandi Garvey) def. Nelson Tarleton (Republican)
2033-2041: John Halstead (Republican)
2032 (with Chuck Buchanan) def. John Ogen (Democratic)
2036 (with Chuck Buchanan) def. Lana Raff (Democratic)

2041-2045: Chuck Buchanan (Republican)
2040 (with James Dempster) def. Calvin Barks (Democratic)
2045-2049: Lana Raff (Democratic)
2044 (with Bill Adams) def. Chuck Buchanan (Republican)
2049-2061: Chuck Buchanan (Republican)
2048 (with Chester Colton) def. Lana Raff (Democratic)
2052 (with Chester Colton) def. Harold Dunton (Democratic), Gerald Townes (Safety and Security)
2056 (with Ulysses Colt) def. (Andrew Paulson Democratic), James Fitzroy ('Anti-Buchanan' Republican)

2061-2065: Ronald Kefauver Eisenhower (Democratic)
2060 (with Calvin Farmer) def. Chuck Buchanan (Republican), James Fitzroy (Constitutional)
2065-2066: Gerald Townes (Republican)
2064 (with Philip Speer) def. Ronald Kefauver Eisenhower (Democratic)
2066-2073: Gerald Townes (National Government)
2068 (with Waldo Wythe) def. Franklin Bayard ('Opposition' Democratic)
2073-2075: Waldo Wythe (National Government)
2072 (with Nelson Richardson) def. Hannibal Dempster (Democratic)
2075-0000: Nelson Richardson (National Government)
2076 (with Jefferson Buchanan) def. Delores Winter (Democratic)

Part 1
Part 2
 
The Spirit of '76

1945-1949: Harry Truman (Democratic)
1949-1953: Douglas MacArthur (Republican)
1948 (with Earl Warren) def. Richard Russell Jr (Democratic)
1953-1961: Dwight D. Eisenhower (Independent)
1952 (with Estes Kefauver) def. Richard Russell Jr (Democratic), Douglas MacArthur (Republican)
1956 (with Estes Kefauver) def. Christian Herter (Republican)

1961-1965: Estes Kefauver (Democratic)
1960 (with Lyndon B. Johnson) def. Nelson Rockefeller (Republican)
1965-1975: Richard Nixon (Republican)
1964 (with Alfred Gruenther) def. Estes Kefauver (Democratic)
1968 (with Alfred Gruenther) def. Pat Brown (Democratic)
1972 (with John Connally) def. George Wallace (Democratic)

1975-1977: John Connally (Republican)
1977-1989: Ronald Reagan (Democratic)
1976 (with Robert Byrd) def. John Connally (Republican)
1980 (with Robert Byrd) def. John B. Anderson (Republican)
1984 (with Jerry Brown) def. George Bush (Republican), Ernest Hollings ('Anti-Reagan' Democratic)

1989-1993: Jerry Brown (Democratic)
1988 (with Joe Biden) def. Donald Rumsfeld (Republican), David Duke (Southern Rally)
1993-1997: Pat Buchanan (Republican)
1992 (with George Bush) def. Jerry Brown (Democratic)
1997-2001: Jerry Brown (Democratic)
1996 (with Lyndon LaRouche) def. Pat Buchanan (Republican), Lowell Weicker (Independent)
2001-2002: Lyndon LaRouche (Democratic)
2000 (with Jesse Jackson) def. Pat Buchanan (Republican), Gail Kefauver Eisenhower (Independent)
2002-2004: Jesse Jackson (Democratic)
2004-2009: Wesley Clark (Independent)
2004 (with Gail Kefauver Eisenhower) def. numerous 'Continuity' candidacies
2009-2017: Gail Kefauver Eisenhower (Independent)
2008 (with Evan Bayh) def. Ron Paul (Republican), Dennis Kucinich (Democratic)
2012 (with Fred Thompson) def. Buddy Roemer (Republican), Bernie Sanders (Democratic)

2017-2021: Fred Thompson (Republican)
2016 (with Carly Fiorina) def. Bernie Sanders (Democratic)
2021-2029: Ron Reagan (Democratic)
2020 (with John Ogden) def. Fred Thompson (Republican)
2024 (with John Ogden) def. Millard Park (Republican)

2029-2033: John Ogden (Democratic)
2028 (with Mandi Garvey) def. Nelson Tarleton (Republican)
2033-2041: John Halstead (Republican)
2032 (with Chuck Buchanan) def. John Ogen (Democratic)
2036 (with Chuck Buchanan) def. Lana Raff (Democratic)

2041-2045: Chuck Buchanan (Republican)
2040 (with James Dempster) def. Calvin Barks (Democratic)
2045-2049: Lana Raff (Democratic)
2044 (with Bill Adams) def. Chuck Buchanan (Republican)
2049-2061: Chuck Buchanan (Republican)
2048 (with Chester Colton) def. Lana Raff (Democratic)
2052 (with Chester Colton) def. Harold Dunton (Democratic), Gerald Townes (Safety and Security)
2056 (with Odysseus Colt) def. (Andrew Paulson Democratic), James Fitzroy ('Anti-Buchanan' Republican)

2061-2065: Ronald Kefauver Eisenhower (Democratic)
2060 (with Calvin Farmer) def. Chuck Buchanan (Republican), James Fitzroy (Constitutional)
2065-2066: Odysseus Colt (Republican)
2064 (with Philip Speer) def. Ronald Kefauver Eisenhower (Democratic)
2066-2073: Odysseus Colt (National Government)
2068 (with Waldo Wythe) def. Franklin Bayard ('Opposition' Democratic)
2073-2075: Waldo Wythe (National Government)
2072 (with Nelson Richardson) def. Hannibal Dempster (Democratic)
2075-0000: Nelson Richardson (National Government)

2076 (with Jefferson Buchanan) def. Delores Winter (Democratic)

In case you haven't worked it out, this is my attempt to do a list of Presidents for the Fallout universe, up until the point the bombs drop.
 
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Young and Old
1949-1953:
Harold Stassen (Republican)
1948(with Chapman Revercomb ) def. Harry S. Truman (Democrat), Sturm Thurmond (Dixiecrat)
1953-1961: Estes Kefauver (Democrat)
1952 (with W. Averell Harriman) def. Harold Stassen (Republican)
1956 (with W. Averell Harriman) def. George H. Bender (Republican), Ross Barnett (Dixiecrat)
1961-65: John Connally (Democrat)
1960 (with George Meany ) def. James Rhodes (Republican), Ezra Taft Benson (States Rights)
1965-1971: John Chaffee* (Republican)
1964 (with Richard Nixon) def. John Connally (Democrat) Douglas MacArthur(American Values)
1971-1977: Richard Nixon (Republican)
1972(with Edward Brooke) def. (Democrat), Harland David Sanders (American Values) , John Lindsay (Continuity Republican)
1977-1981:Edmund Muskie (Democrat)
1976 (With Leonor Sullivan) Run Off. Richard Nixon (Republican) def. George Wallace (American Values) Eugene McCarthy(Peace Party)
1981-1985: George Wallace (American Values)
(With Jimmy Hoffa) run off Edmund Muskie (Democrat) def. Phil Crane (Republican)
1985-1993: Barbara Mikulski (Democrat)
1984 (With Mike Gravel ) Run off George Wallace (American Values) Def. John Anderson (Republican)
1988 (With Mike Gravel) Run off Jack Kemp (Republican) Def. Ruddy Giuliani (American Values)
1993-2001: Harold Stassen (Republican)
1992 (With Charles Mattias) Run off. Mike Gravel (Democratic)
 
Guilty Men

1937 - 1939: Neville Chamberlain (Conservative leading National Government)
1939 - 1940: Neville Chamberlain (Conservative leading National Government)

1939: Clement Attlee (Labour); John Simon (Liberal National); Archibald Sinclair (Liberal); Malcolm MacDonald (National Labour)
1940 - 1943: Kingsley Wood (Conservative leading National Government)
1943 - 1945: Herbert Morrison (Labour-Liberal coalition)

1943: Kingsley Wood (Conservative and National); Gwilym Lloyd George (Liberal)
1945 - 0000: Herbert Morrison (Labour majority)
1945: Kingsley Wood (Conservative and National); Gwilym Lloyd George (Liberal)
 
Guilty Men

1937 - 1939: Neville Chamberlain (Conservative leading National Government)
1939 - 1940: Neville Chamberlain (Conservative leading National Government)

1939: Clement Attlee (Labour); John Simon (Liberal National); Archibald Sinclair (Liberal); Malcolm MacDonald (National Labour)
1940 - 1943: Kingsley Wood (Conservative leading National Government)
1943 - 1945: Herbert Morrison (Labour-Liberal coalition)

1943: Kingsley Wood (Conservative and National); Gwilym Lloyd George (Liberal)
1945 - 0000: Herbert Morrison (Labour majority)
1945: Kingsley Wood (Conservative and National); Gwilym Lloyd George (Liberal)

'Conservative and National' is (y)
 
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