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Lists of Heads of Government and Heads of State

This is bait.
Martin Horwood seems like he would have fit in better as the ‘Progressive’ option who would work with the Greens in the Mid to Late 10s, Additionally without the coalition he probably manages to keep his seat given he had a series of healthy Majorities.
 
NOT LEFT, NOT RIGHT: FORWARD!
A Very British Consensus

General Elections


1979-84: Margaret Thatcher (Conservative)
⦁ 1979 (majority) def. Jim Callaghan (Labour), David Steel (Liberal)

1984-89: David Steel (Liberal)/Roy Jenkins (Social Democratic)
⦁ 1984 (coalition with Social Democrats) def. Michael Foot (Labour), Margaret Thatcher (Conservative)

1989-97: Shirley Williams (Alliance)
⦁ 1989 (coalition with Conservatives) def. Tony Benn (Labour), Michael Heseltine (Conservative)
⦁ 1993 (coalition with Conservatives) def. Tony Benn (Labour), Michael Heseltine (Conservative), Sara Parkin (Green)

1997-2001: Bryan Gould (Labour)
⦁ 1997 (coalition with Greens) def. Shirley Williams (Alliance), Michael Heseltine (Conservative), Norman Tebbit (UKIP), Sara Parkin (Green)

2001-06: Paddy Ashdown (Alliance)
⦁ 2001 (coalition with Labour) def. Ken Clarke (Conservative), Bryan Gould (Labour), David Owen (Social Democratic), Sara Parkin (Green)

2006-11: Ken Clarke (Conservative)
⦁ 2006 (coalition with Alliance) def. Paddy Ashdown (Alliance), Margaret Beckett (Labour), Rosie Barnes (Social Democratic), Derek Wall (Green)

2011-15: John McDonnell (Labour)
⦁ 2011 (coalition with Greens) def. Ken Clarke (Conservative), Charles Kennedy (Alliance), Caroline Lucas (Green), Patrick O'Flynn (Social Democratic)

2015-19: Michael Gove (Conservative)
⦁ 2015 (coalition with Social Democrats) def. John McDonnell (Labour), Simon Hughes (Alliance), Giles Fraser (Social Democratic), Caroline Lucas (Green)

2019-present: Lisa Nandy (Alliance)
⦁ 2019 (coalition with Labour) def. Michael Gove (Conservative), Andy Burnham (Labour), Giles Fraser (Social Democratic), Patrick Harvie (Green)
 
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Offices of State

1979
⦁ Prime Minister: Margaret Thatcher (Conservative)
⦁ Deputy/Home Secretary: Willie Whitelaw (Conservative)
⦁ Chancellor: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative)
⦁ Foreign Secretary: Lord Carrington (Conservative)

1984
⦁ Prime Minister: David Steel (Liberal)
⦁ Deputy PM: Roy Jenkins (Social Democratic)
⦁ Chancellor: Richard Wainwright (Liberal)
⦁ Foreign Secretary: David Owen (Social Democratic)
⦁ Home Secretary: Shirley Williams (Social Democratic)

1989
⦁ Prime Minister: Shirley Williams (Alliance)
⦁ Chancellor: Michael Heseltine (Conservative)
⦁ Foreign Secretary: David Penhaligon (Alliance)
⦁ Home Secretary: David Owen (Alliance)

1993
⦁ Prime Minister: Shirley Williams (Alliance)
⦁ Chancellor: David Owen (Alliance)
⦁ Foreign Secretary: Michael Heseltine (Conservative)
⦁ Home Secretary: David Penhaligon (Alliance)

1997
⦁ Prime Minister: Bryan Gould (Labour)
⦁ Deputy PM/Environment: Sara Parkin (Green)
⦁ Chancellor: Robin Cook (Labour)
⦁ Foreign Secretary: Margaret Beckett (Labour)
⦁ Home Secretary: John Prescott (Labour)

2001
⦁ Prime Minister: Paddy Ashdown (Alliance)
⦁ Chancellor: Bryan Gould (Labour)
⦁ Foreign Secretary: Robin Cook (Labour)
⦁ Home Secretary: Charles Kennedy (Alliance)

2006
⦁ Prime Minister: Ken Clarke (Conservative)
⦁ Chancellor: Vince Cable (Alliance)
⦁ Foreign Secretary: Paddy Ashdown (Alliance)
⦁ Home Secretary: David Davis (Conservative)

2011
⦁ Prime Minister: John McDonnell (Labour)
⦁ Deputy PM/Energy: Caroline Lucas (Green)
⦁ Chancellor: Michael Meacher (Labour)
⦁ Foreign Secretary: Jeremy Corbyn (Labour)
⦁ Home Secretary: Diane Abbott (Labour)

2015
⦁ Prime Minister: Michael Gove (Conservative)
⦁ Deputy PM/Home Secretary: Giles Fraser (Social Democratic)
⦁ Chancellor: Nick Boles (Conservative)
⦁ Foreign Secretary: Theresa May (Conservative)

2019
⦁ Prime Minister: Lisa Nandy (Alliance)
⦁ Deputy PM: Andy Burnham (Labour)
⦁ Chancellor: Clive Lewis (Labour)
⦁ Foreign Secretary: Layla Moran (Alliance)
⦁ Home Secretary: Keir Starmer (Alliance)
 
2025-2029: Kristi Noem
(with Ron DeSantis) defeated Joe Biden/Kamala Harris

"...gallup showing many crossed party lines to vote against the Biden administration for what they perceive as a lack of progress..."

2029-2030: Andrew Yang
(with Tulsi Gabbard) defeated Kristi Noem/Ron DeSantis, Michelle De La Isla/Pete Buttegieg

"...unprecedented win, the first independent since Washington, who not only embraced the label of National Bolshevism, but retrofitted it to speak to American populism at large..."

2030-2038: Tulsi Gabbard
(vacant, then with Richard Ojeda) defeated Lauren Underwood/Jason Kander, Tyler August/Nancy Mace

"...further steps to put the safety and security of all Americans, home and abroad, first and foremost. It isn't just presidents and politicians at risk without PATRIOT III -- it's workers, it's farmers, it's our children, our families..."

defeated Mauree Turner/Park Cannon, Mallerie Stromswold/Torren Ecker
"...the Supreme Court is an old, broken concept anyhow. We do not need to kowtow to the wants of old white men. They don't know what the average working mother knows. They are not real Americans..."

2038-20??: Peta Lindsay
(with Omar Rivero) '40: defeated Darrin Madison/Nick Rubando, Javon Price/Justin Tuthill

"...stand at the precipice of a new era, together with Chairman Hinkle and Comrades Maupin and Al-Tersa, to truely put an end to the corporate stranglehold of politics in this country..."

'44: defeated scattered opposition
"...no mistake that members of the so-called "Democratic Socialist movement" were being financed by Alexander Soros and seek to stoke the flames of further conflict with our allies in Russia and China. They are anti-American and deserve the wall..."

(with Michael Prysner) '48: elections annulled
"...in agreement that the repeal of the 22nd was an essential action for the benefit of the American people, owing to the American National Majority Party's 98.4% positive approval rating among voters. Sources from overseas claiming the polls are manipulated are in the pockets of big buisness and multinational corporations, make sure to do your own research..."
 
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2001 - 2004: Al Gore / Joe Lieberman (Democrat)
2000 def: George W. Bush / Dick Cheney (Republican)
2004 - 2005: Al Gore (Democrat) / Joe Lieberman (America for Lieberman)
2005 - 2009: Rudy Giuliani / Bob Riley (Republican)
2004 def: Al Gore / John Edwards (Democrat), Joe Lieberman / John McCain (America for Lieberman)
2007: Impeached, but not removed from office
2009 - 2015: Barack Obama / Joe Biden (Democrat)
2008 def: Rudy Giuliani / Bob Riley (Republican)

2012 def: Rick Santorum / Connie Mack IV (Republican), Michael Bloomberg / Olene Walker (Americans Elect)
2015: Article V convention called, resulting in the passage of the 28th, 29th, 30th, 31st, 32nd, 33rd Amendment
2015: Impeached and removed from office over Tan Suit scandal
2015 - 2015: Joe Biden (Democrat) / vacant
2015: Failed nomination of Colin Powell for the Vice Presidency
2015: Impeached and removed from office over Ice Cream eating scandal

2015 - 2017: Ben Carson / David Petraeus (Republican)
2017 - 2020: Connie Mack IV / George Pataki (Republican)
2016: Beau Biden / Deval Patrick (Democrat), Bernie Sanders / Deval Patrick (Independent)
2019/20: Impeached and removed from office over Hungarygate
2020 - 2021: George Pataki / Colin Powell (Republican)
2021 - 20__: Richard Grenell / Anthony Tata (Republican)
2020: Bernie Sanders / Jahana Hayes (Democrat) [Disputed]



So the GOP gets enough officials elected to force an Article V convention, and in all their Obama rage pass an amendment, which makes 50%+1 of the Senators enough to remove the president from office. Of course from there hilarity ensues.
 
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2029-2030: Andrew Yang
(with Tulsi Gabbard) defeated Kristi Noem/Ron DeSantis, Michelle De La Isla/Pete Buttegieg

"...unprecedented win, the first independent since Washington, who not only embraced the label of National Bolshevism, but retrofitted it to speak to American populism at large..."
my nose has been bleeding and ive been speaking backwards since i first read this
 
Men In Rumpled Suits:Redux

1964-1972: Harold Wilson (Labour)
1964 (Majority) def: Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative), Jo Grimond (Liberal)
1966 (Majority) def: Ted Heath (Conservative), Jo Grimond (Liberal)
1970 (Majority) def: Ted Heath (Conservative), Jeremy Thorpe (Liberal)

1972-1973: Roy Jenkins (Labour Majority)
1973-1976: Reginald Maudling (Conservative)
1973 (Majority) def: Roy Jenkins (Labour), Emlyn Hooson (Liberal)
1976-1980: Edward Du Cann (Conservative)
1976 (Majority) def: Denis Healey (Labour), John Pardoe (Liberal), William Wolfe (Scottish National)
1980-: Willie Whitelaw (Conservative Minority)
1980-1987: Peter Shore (Labour)

1980 (Majority) def: Willie Whitelaw (Conservative), John Pardoe (Liberal), Douglas Henderson (Scottish National)
1985 (Majority) def: Cecil Parkinson (Conservative), John Pardoe (Liberal)

1987-1990: Bryan Gould (Labour Majority)
1990-1996: Chris Patten (Conservative)
1990 (Majority) def: Bryan Gould (Labour), John Horam (Reform), Menzies Campbell (Liberal)
1994 (Majority) def: Donald Dewar (Labour), John Horam (Reform), Peter Hain (Liberal)

1996-1999: Edwina Currie (Conservative Majority)
1999-: Ann Clwyd (Labour)
1999 (Majority) def: Edwina Currie (Conservative), Peter Hain (Liberal), Robert Kilroy-Silk (Reform)

So the POD here is that Tony Benn becomes Labour General Secretary in 1968, meaning Labour has a better campaign come 1970 (as Benn is still the Radical Liberal media Wonk we all know and love) allowing them to gain a majority of around twenty to guide Britain into the 70s with. Of course Britain isn’t doing the best in the early 70s and after a couple of years of dealing with a stagnant economy, Northern Ireland being on fire and militant trade unions, Wilson decides to resign.

Roy Jenkins would win the 1972 Labour Leadership election but mainly thanks to James Callaghan resigning to join the IMF, Denis Healey being Denis Healey and the Left Wing Candidate of Michael Foot being a bit too scary for some. Jenkins is not the man who can lead Britain in the Early 70s and after a bungled attempt to deal with the Clydeside Work In lead to many strikers with cracked skulls and burning police cars followed by a threatened General Strike, Jenkins was seen as being weak on Unions. A series of by-election defeats lead to a wobbly Government and Jenkins calls a snap election as an attempt to strengthen his hand.

It’s a Labour Rout.

Reginald Maudling comes in on a mandate of a fourty seat majority but his corrupt antics, problems with booze and a country that is unstable at the best of times. After revelations of corrupt dealings with several businesses and a bad week dealing with a Miners strike in 1973 would cause Maudling to collapse from overload kidneys. The Conservative Party was swift, and the new leader was a break from the Keynesian Centre-Right ideals of Maudling towards a more Monetarist route.

Edward Du Cann would call a snap election not long afterwards and an insurgent Scottish National campaign and Denis Healey’s personal eccentricities would allow the Conservative’s to slip away with another slim majority of about eleven. But his majority is gradually worn away, Du Cann’s attempts to pursue monetarism go awry and his own personal failings become apparent. A last minute attempt to staunch the bleeding with Willie Whitelaw does nothing as his finds himself leading an unsustainable minority which quickly collapses in the Early Summer of 1980.

Peter Shore’s vision for Britain is both Radical and Conservative in equal measures. Shore’s Left Wing Populist vision includes decoupling Britain from the EEC, Keynesian Economics and devolution of power to numerous councils across Britain (over creating assemblies which Shore as a Unionist distrusts). The policies of Du Cann do deal with inflation so Shore has a money pot to spend on his projects to revitalise British Industry.

The 1985 is a washout for Labour as Parkinson flounders and Shore visions for Britain continues along as he retires content. His successor Bryan Gould wants to reform and modernise the Shoreite consensus but a Left Wing insurgence candidate in the form of Ken Coates and the Socialist Action Group forces Gould to concede more to the Old Right that dominate the cabinet.

Whilst his National Investment Bank, Regional Assemblies and Cooperatives Business push go fairly well, his attempt to allow Councils to self regulate and nationalise various industries leads to a series of scandals and corruption charges. Gould’s chance at cleaning up his mess is stymied by a small recession that scares the public and the emergence of a ‘Third Way’ Party of Labour MPs with the Reform Party who distrust the Gould consensus and think Labour should just adopt Populist, Workerist, Neoliberalism, supported by Business Owners and Bankers who despise Gould’s Reforms.

Chris Patten is a elected as a careful, steady as she goes One Nation Tory. Whilst Patten’s policies include the liberalisation of the banking system and rolling back some of Shore/Gould’s Reforms on Trade Unions much of the reforms are co-opted instead with Patten being inspired by the European Social Market economy’s which extends to joining the EC with the support of the Germans. Patten make’s Britain an international player and manages to negotiate the Hong Kong with Premier Qiao Shi and Governor Gould to allow Hong Kong to become a flourishing city of democracy.

Patten is successful enough to gain another majority against a strong challenger by Donald Dewar, but not long after a series of Asian Economic Crashes leads to a slowing down of economic growth causes a series of riots and protests in Britain, Patten resigns to pursue other interests like UN General Secretary. Edwina Currie running on a Law and Order Campaign is elected and continues the deregulation’s and liberalisations of her predecessor whilst cracking down on crime.

But the economy is still in the pits and her more her support for liberal reforms of the age of equality and abortion rights angers her earlier supporters. Avoiding a leadership coup attempt by Secretary of Defence Johnathan Aitken, Currie looks weak especially in the face of the new Labour Leader, here to replace the chaotic John Prescott.

The Centre Left Ann Clwyd wins a majority as the New Millennium dawns but it’s a small one of twelve, as Hains Liberals cut into both Labour and Tory and the emergence of the Democratic Left Party see’s them gaining one MP with the Candidate Peter Tatchell. As Clwyd reforms the British Isles yet again in the form of European Social Democracy questions about it’s future become more and more common...
 
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2003-2010: Paul Martin (Liberal)
2004 (Minority): Stephen Harper (Conservative), Gilles Duceppe (Bloc Québécois), Jack Layton (New Democratic)
2006: Stephen Harper (Conservative), Gilles Duceppe (Bloc Québécois), Jack Layton (New Democratic)


Towards the end of 2005, Paul Martin's situation looked bleak. The Liberals were disunited and down in the polls; the Gomery inquiry would soon report and have little good to say about the government. The opposition smelled blood. In a last roll of the dice, Martin went on the airwaves, announcing that an election would be called in February 2006, after the Gomery Inquiry reported. Enough time for the public to digest and render their verdict on the Liberal Party's (but mainly the Chrétien Government's) sins.

And the opposition parties blinked. Or at least one of them did. Jack Layton gave the Liberals a stay of execution and all the parties got a three months head start on preparing for an election.

By 2006 the Liberals had two genuine achievements in the form of the Kelnowa Accord and universal childcare agreements and Stephen Harper found that hammering down on Liberal corruption after the first two weeks was not landing. The Liberal's polling climbed to be level with the Tories and then overtook them; in the end, gains in Ontario and the West gave the Liberals a fifteen seat majority. Stephen Harper announced his resignation on election night and even Jean Chrétien sent grudging congratulations.

Martin didn't exactly do much with his majority, using the rosy financial situation to increase social spending (though not as much as many his party would've liked) and increasingly delegating domestic policy to his cabinet. He had initially planned to leave office in 2008, to take up the leadership of the International Monetary Fund, but then the financial crisis gave him renewed purpose. Canada, with it's strong fiscal position and heavily-regulated banks, was in a far better position than most of the West, proving once again the dividend of Martin's economic stewardship. While pushing through a strong stimulus package at home he assembled the leaders G20 abroad (the body being in part his creation) to a summit in Montreal to marshal a global response to the crisis.

But by 2010 Canada was exhausted with the Liberal Party, which in turn was exhausted with their leader, who was in turn just exhausted.. With the global situation stabilising, Paul Martin took the IMF job, with President Clinton's backing.

2010-2014: Christy Clark (Liberal)
2010: Jim Flaherty (Conservative), Jack Layton (New Democratic), Pierre Paquette (Bloc Québécois)

The ranks of the Liberal Party had after 17 years been thinned out but there were still frontrunners. Most were expecting Foreign Minister Michael Ignatieff or Industry Minister Denis Coderre to succeed Martin and lose the 2011 election. But the Liberal Party has a history of elevating outsiders.

Former Deputy Premier of British Columbia Christy Clark had a meteoric rise in the Liberal Party ever since she won a by-election in 2007, and by 2010 was Natural Resources Minister. She'd made a name for defending the Martin government's emerging policy of pipeline expansion and carbon pricing and as the 2010 leadership convention opened it became clear she had totally out-organised her opponents.

Clark, boosting the Liberals to level with their opponents, called a snap election to the horror of her colleagues and delight of her opponents. She campaigned vigorously, flying from coast to coast, paying close attention to a Quebec that was sceptical of the Liberals' first Western leader. Jim Flaherty was a "blast from the past" as Clark reminded voters of the Mike Harris government's reign of error in Ontario; New Democrats were smeared as extremists, Layton becoming "Dr. No" for his opposition to pipelines and Liberal foreign policy initiative.

On the night, the biggest shock was the Liberals not just not losing, but winning a second, impossibly slender majority. The second biggest shock was Quebec; the Bloc had been in trouble since Gilles Duceppe won the leadership of their provincial counterparts and on the night lost all but six seats; the province was almost equally divided up between the Liberals, Conservatives and New Democrats.

But getting back to work would prove the hard part. The narrow majority and restless caucus meant legislating was slow and painful and Clark had constant public battles with the left of the party, who demanded a more radical response to the slow economic recovery and rising activist social movements. It was the economy, stupid, Clark replied, at the Liberals' 2013 convention. That summer, the forests of Alberta and northern Ontario burned.

In 2014, two Liberal MPs defected to the New Democrats citing Clark's indifference the leftward direction to the Liberal base, and took the government's majority with them. Faced with negotiating the left-wing party and a caucus revolt, Clark called another snap election, telling the nation "back me or sack me".

Canada sacked her.

2014-2020: Thomas Mulcair (New Democratic)
2014: Christy Clark (Liberal), Maxime Bernier (Conservative), Jean-François Lisée (Bloc Québécois)
2016 Electoral Reform Referendum: 55% NO, 45% YES
2018 (Minority): Greg Fergus (Liberal), Christine Elliot (Conservative), Jean-François Lisée (Bloc Québécois), Maxime Bernier (Action), Elizabeth May (Green)


Early on in the election campaign, Christy Clark was accosted by a young voter unhappy with the Liberals' mixed record on poverty and inequality. When asked why he should vote for the Liberals to have another four years in power after their previous twenty one, Clark just shrugged and muttered "you've nowhere else to go." With the Conservatives after Flaherty's sudden death being led by an irascible eccentric making increasingly hostile comments about "mass immigration", she might have been right. But the feisty New Democratic leader, a success story of their Quebec breakthrough, made clear in the leader's debate that voters did, in fact, have somewhere else to go. And before either the Liberals or the Tories realised what was happening, the NDP were at 39% in the polls.

But the Mulcair government had a short honeymoon. There were some successes; a wealth tax, universal dental and pharmacare, the ground broken on a high-speed railway line along Lake Ontario. Most of its ministers were highly inexperienced and many were unprepared for the constant scrutiny and hostility of the press. Balancing the ambitious manifesto promises with a commitment to a balanced budget alienated vast swathes of the electoral coalition that had brought to power, as well as many activist groups and unions that would normally considered to be allies of the New Democrats.

They were helped by a fractious Liberal Party, totally unfamiliar with the powerlessness of opposition, and the psychodrama of the Tories, whose former leader left the party with five of his most eccentric colleagues and doomed his successor from day one. These factors helped the New Democrats stay in power despite the massive swing against them. But in his second term, President Kaine cancelled the Keystone Pipeline that was supposed to deliver Albertan oil to America, splitting his caucus down the middle as the NDP base cheered.

In 2020 Finance Minister Nathan Cullen presented a grim budget of tax rises and pork barrelling which the opposition parties all voted down, and the demoralised and demotivated New Democrats went back to the polls.

2020-: Michelle Rempel (Conservative)
2020: Thomas Mulcair (New Democratic), Greg Fergus (Liberal), Pierre Céré (Bloc Québécois), Maxime Bernier (Action), Dimitri Lascaris (Green)

Rempel was a New Conservative, unencumbered by the previous sixteen years of Tory psychodrama. She could boast the backing of everyone from Alberta Premier Harper to Christine Elliot to Pierre-Karl Palaedeau - but not the pro-life movement. She was young and inexperienced but she turned that around; an NDP MP's careless comment about the "oilsands Barbie" backfired badly. She ran on the cost of living and economic stagnation, talking much on issues that were once considered weaknesses for the right. She spoke much of a "broad church", which in practice meant reaching out to Bernier's voters and their "legitimate concerns" about mass immigration and barbaric cultural practices in Canada's ethnic minority communities.

She was helped by the demoralised New Democrats and the confused Liberals. The natural party of government was ill-suited for opposition and attempts at radical internal reforms produced months of headlines about infighting. But what proved to be devastating for the Liberals was the actions of their former leader and prime minister. In a dramatic intervention Christy Clark endorsed Michelle Rempel and her "pro-growth" platform, criticising the Liberals' leftward drift and embrace of the environmental movement. Clark was soon stripped of her party membership. On election night, when asked if she won the Tories their majority, she just shrugged. "I didn't join the Tories," she said, "the Tories joined me."
 
1965-22 August 1991: Nicolae Ceaușescu

22 August 1991-22 August 1991: Nicu Ceaușescu

22 August 1991-6 December 1991: Ștefan Gușă (National Salvation Council)


1991-xxxx: Ion Iliescu (National Salvation Front)
1991 Presidential Election def: Géza Domokos [UDMR],Ion I. Brătianu [UL-B]

1) By the end of 1989,Romania had become an isolated state,one that made it…unique from other Warsaw Pact members. There were no real dissident movements like in Poland or Czechoslovakia-almost all protests were solitary and dealt with most brutally. Ceaușescu‘s power was absolute,equal to that of Hoxha or Stalin,and everyone that wasn’t somehow related to him or fanatically loyal was long gone from any real form of power. The personality cult revolved around the Ceauşescu family grew day by day,to the point where Nicolae became more important than Marx. He was the alpha and the omega of everything and everyone since his birth (maybe even before that,some Protocronist scholars viewed his home village as the true birth place of mankind). His brand of National Communism resembled a mix of National Bolshevism and Juche,all centered (besides him of course) on pure demented Romanian nationalism and exceptionalism sprinkled with some Stalinist Marxism that had this basic message: The Romanians are the Master Race of the Universe,Romanians have invented everything and everyone else has plotted to deny Romanians their true glorious place as masters of the Humanity.

No way he was gonna accept change.

By all intents and purposes,Ceaușescu wanted to go on and on and on. The Round Table talks,the Velvet Revolution,the fall of the Berlin Wall-nothing would change his mind. In his view all of these happened because Jaruzelski,Husak,Grósz,Zhivkov,Honecker and especially Gorbachev were all weak and have given in to their natural enemies. If they truly believed in Communism then they would have hold them back,killed as many who opposed them no matter the cost. And he'd be damned if he was gonna let anyone oppose his vision of the world.

When things got out of hand in Timişoara because of a Reformed Hungarian preacher and revolutionaries kicked out the army and formed their own government,Ceaușescu (who had to cancel a visit to Iran at the last minute due to health issues) had lost. He ranted over and over about how this was all the work of the CIA and the KGB and the Hungarians and the bloody foreigners who hated that he remained loyal to true socialism. After instituting a state of war and denouncing Milea as a traitor after he accidentally killed himself to avoid ordering heavier attacks on Timişoara,Ceauşescu ordered the army and the aviation to destroy the ''foreign agents'' at all costs-even that of destroying the city.

By 27 December,it was over. Timişoara was in ruins. At least 150 thousand people laid dead-not to mention those dead in Lugoj and Arad. All of Banat entered martial law for an indefinite period. Despite the best attempts of the regime,at least 60 thousand people managed to cross the border to Hungary,creating a refugee crisis that the new government in Budapest didn't really knew how to handle,but was forced into handling it one way or the other. Not just due to public and world outcry,now raised to eleven,but also due to genuine moral reasons. Németh,Antall,Orbán,Pozsgay-everyone was mortified by what was happening in Romania. Ceaușescu had disgraced himself in front of the world and showed how much he was willing to do for him and his brand of Communism to remain in power.

And no one could really stop him.

Oh sure,sanctions were (eventually) imposed and his actions were condemned world wide,but beyond that no one could really do anything. Ceaușescu knew not to upset the Soviets too much and they in return couldn’t really do much-invasion was out of question and Ceaușescu had by this point complete power,with any pro Soviet being irrelevant politically. Unless Romania directly attacked the URSS or any remaining Soviet troops in Hungary or Bulgaria,there was not much they could do beyond sanctions and wagging their finger at them.

More worryingly,the Romanian state had accelerated the process of demolishing villages (especially non Romanian dominated ones) and forcibly move the population into ”cities” with no heating or indoor plumbing and formed mostly of giant concrete blocks. Not to mention the selling of Jews and Germans,which was the only reason the German and Israeli governments haven’t cut off diplomatic relationships with Romania. The last Jewish Romanians,including the Chief Rabbi,left Romania for Israel during the hours of 12 April 1990 while the last German ethics left for Germany during the hours of 8 October 1990,with centuries of heritage and culture destroyed almost immediately after they left. All to “purify” Romania of all foreign allogeneous people and influences.

Even worse,the Romanian government decided to do the same with every other ethnicity,using the excuse that most of their neighbors and allies weren’t Communist anymore. All Bulgarian ethics were put in trains and dropped unceremoniously at Ruse and all Polish and Czech/Slovak ethics were sent on plans to Warsaw and Prague respectively for all the new traitors and reactionary deviationists there to deal with.This brutal way of dealing with minorities led to numerous problems for the new governments of Eastern Europe,having forced by a demented Neo Stalinist to handle another refugee crisis created by him out of spite and which most weren’t ready to deal with. The only expection was with the Serbs,as Nicu and Slobo decided behind closed doors an acceptable deal for both in a state visit of the former in Beograd: Serb ethnics were allowed to leave Romania freely and unharmed in exchange for some small support diplomatically of Romania-or at least,ignore what was happening,as Slobo and Nicu especially did the same for each other in this instance.

The Croats though? All sent in special closed cities where bare necessities were inexistent at best.

There were however some populations that couldn’t be so easily expelled or “dealt with”. The Hungarian “problem” couldn’t really be dealt with in the same manner-there were simply too many of them. The regime only managed to expel all the Hungarians from Satu Mare and Banat til the diplomatic relationships between Romania and Hungary ended in April. They needed a different strategy. One out of the 1950’s.

Szekelyland was declared a closed area and martial law was declared,with the army and the Securitate doing everything in their power to keep anyone from getting in or out. Everywhere else,massive deportations were under way. Some were set to closed “cities”. Some to Bărăgan,working the field and living in mud huts. And some to special work camps to build the Dunăre-Bucharest Canal. It didn’t matter how expensive or immoral the whole thing was-to Ceaușescu it was all acceptable. The dream had to go on,no matter the costs. As 1990 turned into 1991,Ceaușescu’s reign of power continued,spiralling more and more into a collective mad dream shared by 22 and quarter million people and created by a illiterate redneck megalomanic shoe maker. Shortages of any thing kept going and growing,the economy was nearly reaching collapse and all Ceaușescu did was support his old mate Saddam and try and fail to create an alternative to the World Bank ran by him and his mate Gaddafi. [To the surprise of no one but the two tyrants,a National Communist-Third International Theory bank appealed to absolutely no one that actually had money worth investing in a bank]. It seemed like there was no end to the madness. Ceaușescu thought he would last forever.

And then it all fell apart.

2) The beginning of the end for the Socialist Republic of Romania was,in some way or the other,prompted by the events of the August Coup in the URSS. When Ceaușescu first heard of it,he was ecstatic. He loathed that damn softie Gorbachev and his constant giving ins that gave people too many bloody ideas-the workers need to be hidden and protected from the wrong kind of ideas,
especially the ones you don’t like. They’re just too dumb to properly understand things the right way ideologically-they need someone to tell them what to do and what to think for them. If they just let them be informed of everything,then what bloody difference is there between us and the Westerners? Finally,someone was gonna come and teach people their damn place.

Granted,he didn’t really care that much what the Soviets did,he just wanted Gorbachev gone. In Ceaușescu’s eyes,this was a grand opportunity,not just from a propaganda stand point but from a geopolitical one as well. Who knows,maybe he’d manage to get Moldova back and achieve the first steps to a Communist Greater Romania. [Though it should be pointed out that,despite the regime’s best efforts,almost all of the unionists in Moldova loathed Ceaușescu and frankly didn’t want unification without democracy]
In those few days,Ceaușescu started up yet another frenzy and scandalous speach,praising and offering support to the hardliners and simultaneously declaring Basarabia to be rightful Romanian territory at the same time,contracting himself and making him sound confused by accident while the brainless and spineless Party officials clapped and clapped over and over again,chanting his name and arsekissing him to the heavens.

And then the hardliners failed and Gorbachev returned to power.

When Ceaușescu found out about it,he wasn’t just upset,he was bloody vivid as fuck. He started losing more than usual,yelling and swearing to no end while Elena and the others tried in vain to calm him until finally he did.

Mostly because he started having a diabetic attack again and died.

As he died on the floor of the Central Committee with everyone trying and failing to get a proper doctor,in the few seconds Ceașcă had remaining on this Earth,one thought triumphed among others as his last one:

Oh fuck,Nicu is now in charge.

He had good reasons to worry [though he would have worried about it a whole sooner]: the only real heir of his was his oldest son Nicu,possibly the worst pick for a successor. He was a massive drunk and womanizer,his entourage consisted of the worst that the Romanian Communist nomenclature had to offer,he was rarely sober and didn’t actually believe in anything. He only became Head of the PCR Sibiu branch because his family forced him to and only cared about the benefits of being the son of the Secretary General.
Deep down,he didn’t give a shit about any form of ideology or even wanted power-even following in the footsteps of his parents that didn’t feel any form of love for.

His reign was at best just a technicality-in reality Nicu didn’t really run Romania or even got sworn in,he just came shitfaced as usual in Bucharest while chaos unfolded and people around him either just assumed he was now in charge or profited that others thought he was in charge [especially Ștefan Andrei,the poor dumb man’s bootleg version of Molotov]. All he did before he handed over power to the Chief of the General Staff of the Army (who launched a preemptive coup out of fear that Moscow would finally notice all the ramblings that Ceaușescu made against Gorbachev) was go on national television drunkly proclaming that that the Socialist Republic of Romania was officially dissolved and that he would relinquish power as soon as possible to "General Gu-uh-Guse-Gurse-Fane,old Fane!!",as well as saying various profanities live on Romanian TV for the first time and air his dirty laundery in public by openly talking shit about his parents and whatnot,before ending the whole thing by burning his Party membership.

It was,to put it lightly,not really how people imagined the regime to fall.
 
just a little oneshot where The Boss is a bit more political in his early career, and uses the thing with Reagan using his music and NJ's economic malaise to get elected Governor. He then beats a Republican Party suffering from 4 straight terms, Pat Buchanan, and a Steve Forbes independent bid to get elected President. He then goes on to become the first President inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Career of Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen

1964-1985: Musician, Activist
1985: Democratic Party primary candidate for Governor of New Jersey

defeated James Florio, Peter Shapiro
1986-1994: Governor of New Jersey (Democratic)
1985 def. Lawrence Kramer (Republican)
1989 def. W. Cary Edwards (Republican)
1994-1997: Musician, Activist (Democratic)
1996: Democratic Party primary candidate for President

defeated Paul Wellstone, Tony Knowles, Lyndon LaRouche
1997-2005: President of the United States (Democratic)
(with Barbara Boxer) 1996 def. Pat Buchanan (Republican), Steve Forbes (Independent)
(with Barbara Boxer) 2000 def. John McCain (Republican)
2005-Present: Chairman of the Springsteen Foundation, Musician
 
Crossposting my entry from the previous List Challenge to promote the current one! The theme for this month is Liberal X/Conservative Y, and the link to the challenge thread is in my sig. There's still 12 days left to enter!

Indigo Injury
Political Career of Joe Kennedy, Jr.

1940-1940: Delegate to the Democratic National Convention
1941-1946: Pilot, US Navy
1948-1952: Representative from Massachusetts' 11th District,
Democrat
def 1948: Florence Luscomb (Progressive)
def 1950: Vincent Celeste (Republican)
1952: Candidate for Senate from Massachusetts, Democrat
defeated by, 1952: Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican)
1954-1960: Representative from Massachusetts' 11th District,
Democrat
def 1954: Charles S. Bolster (Republican)
def 1956: Vincent Celeste (Republican)
def 1958: Vincent Celeste (Republican)

1960-1970: Senator from Massachusetts, Democrat
def 1960: Leverett Saltonstall (Republican)
def 1966: Edward Brooke (Republican)

1968-1969: Candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States
defeated by 1969 (with Sam Yorty): Stuart Symington, James Eastland, Howard Levy, Paul Fisher
1970: assassinated by Kathy Boudin and Theodore Gold

Political Career of John "Fitz" Kennedy

1941-1942: Ensign, US Navy Reserve
1942-1946:
Lieutenant, US Navy
1946-1961: Foreign correspondent, Hearst Newspapers, Democrat
1956-1978: Opinion columnist and author, Hearst Newspapers, Democrat
1978-1985: Opinion columnist and author, Hearst Newspapers, All-American
1984-1985:
Candidate for President of the United States, All-American
defeated by 1985 (with James Irwin): Ted Moore (United People's), George C. Lodge (Republican)

Political Career of Robert Kennedy

1944-1946: Seaman Apprentice, US Navy Reserve
1946-1948: Student, Harvard
1948-1950: Student, University of Virgina School of Law
1950-1953: Lawyer, US Department of Justice
1952-1952: Campaign manager, Joe Kennedy for Senate, Democrat
1953-1956: Assistant counsel, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations
1956-1960: Attorney General of Massachusetts, Democrat
def 1956: George Fingold (Republican)
def 1958: Christian Herter, Jr. (Republicam)

1960-1960: Campaign manager, Joe Kennedy for Senate, Democrat
1960-1968: Lawyer, private practice
1966-1966: Campaign manager, Joe Kennedy for Senate, Democrat
1968-1969: Campaign manager, Joe Kennedy for President, Democrat
1969-1970: Lawyer, private practice
1970-1978: Attorney General of Massachusetts, Democrat
def 1970: Donald Conn (Republican)
def 1974: Charles Cabot (Republican), Francis Belotti (United People's)
defeated by 1978: Francis Belotti (United People's), William Cowin (Republican)

1978-1985: Lawyer, private practice.

Political Career of Ted Moore

1959-1962: Lawyer, private practice
1962-1962: Candidate for the Democratic nomination for Massachusett's 11th District
defeated by, 1962: Edward McCormack
1962-1968: Lawyer, private practice
1968-1969: Campaign assistant, Joe Kennedy for President, Democrat
1969-1972: Lawyer, private practice
1972-1976: Representative from Wyoming's at-large District, United People's
def 1972: William Kidd (Republican)
def 1974: Tom Strock (Republican)

1976-1984: Senator from Wyoming, United People's
def 1976: Malcolm Wallop (Republican)
def 1982: Nels Larson (Republican), Richard Redland (All-American)

1984-1985: Candidate for President of the United States, United People's
def 1985: Richard Hatcher, Wilbur Hobby, Wayne Cryts, Mario Cuomo, Oran Gragson, Paul Fisher
def 1985 (with Maynard Jackson): George C. Lodge (Republican), Fitz Kennedy (All-American)


Once upon a time, there was a king, and he had four sons.

The king said to himself "My kingdom, it is poor and weak. All my attempts to make it greater have failed, my attempts to make myself greater" (for kings always confuse theirselves and their kingdoms,) "have failed. All I can do now is to make my sons great, for their glory shall be the family's glory, which is my glory." (This is another way kings often become confused.) "As I wished to rule, my sons shall rule, and their rule shall last for a generation, and my name shall be pre-eminent among nations."

So the king prepared a plan to aid the rule of his sons.

The empire, of which the kingdom was part of, was in a great war against another empire overseas. Although he had himself proclaimed the glories of that other empire and counseled against war, the king sent his sons to war, that they might win valour for themselves and their house. And so they did, and all three of them would return from war, and the king's heart was overjoyed.

The king was aware that, although feared by many for his dealings, he was not much loved by any of his subjects. So the king had also had his sons polish their rhetoric, before and after they left for war, that they might learn how to sway the hearts of men and bring popularity to their house. And so they did, and all three would be leaders of men, and the king's heart was overjoyed.

It was known that the king had dealings with many an underhand man, and this was a stain on his banner. In contrast, the king had his sons study the laws of the empire they lived in, so they might learn the machineries of statecraft and how to avoid error (or at least how not to get caught doing so). And so they did, and all three would be men of the law, and the king's heart was overjoyed.

So it is that we tell of the three sons of the king; the warrior, the leader of men, the man of the law.

The warrior was the first son of the king, and he shone brightly in his father's eye, and so it was decided that he should inherit the throne, and one day succeed to the throne of the empire. Mighty a man was he, and he had fought valiantly against the foe, even if he held very little hatred in his heart for them, and so he stood well in the esteem of men. The word on his lips was war, always war, against the new empire to the East and those who sympathised with it, and those who opposed the rule of the Great Houses.

The leader of men was the second son of the king, and he shone brightly in his father's eye, and so it was decided that he should chronicle the annals of his brother, and smooth his path to the throne. Cunning a man was he, and he chronicled well the devastation of the foe and the building of a new world across the seas, even if he owed his place to his father's friends, and so he stood well in the esteem of men. The word on his lips was the people, always the people, who needed freedoms, who needed democracy, who needed the protection of the Great Houses.

The man of the law was the third son of the king, and he shone brightly in his father's eye, and so it was decided that he should guide and advise his brother, and smooth his path to the throne. Upright a man was he, and he exacted well the appropriate penalties for wrongdoing, even if with an eye for advancing his house's cause, and so he stood well in the esteem of men. The word on his lips was justice, always justice, meted out with a firm hand, but a fair hand, to those who threatened the lives of men and the dominion of the Great Houses.

You may recall, dear child, that this tale has not yet mentioned his fourth son; and that is no accident.

The fourth son of the king did not shine brightly in his father's eyes; indeed, he only shone as a replacement for his brothers, an understudy to fight when the warrior could not, speak when the leader could not, advise when the man of the law could not. Even in this, he failed, and after he lost the smaller estate of his brother to enemies and faltered in his efforts to speed the warrior to the throne (even though it was a fierce battle, with enemies on all sides), he was exiled--allowed to flee to the farthest West, to practice the law in that desolate land, with even his name, the name of his house, stripped from him.

This was the manner in which the king brought up his sons; and before he died, he was content, for he saw that his plans would proceed.

Lo, so it came to pass that after the warrior faltered and was denied the Imperial throne, his enemies, those inhabitants of the kingdom who he had called again and again to be warred against, came for him in the night, as a secret combination; and in a moment of fire and sound he was no more, and many of his allies went with him.

So it came to pass that, without his duty to advise the warrior, the man of the law did retire from the power-playing of the kingdom, for he had learnt well the lessons of the law, and strove only to exact them faithfully; and in truth, these lessons had made him weary of endlessly scheming to advance a hollow banner.

So it came to pass that without the counsel of law or strength of arm by his side, the leader of men grew shrill and impotent, railing and raging against the enemies he saw in the world, speaking only what would draw people to him; and lo, when he rode out in his brother's stead, alone, he was cut down, and perished utterly.

Lo, so it came to pass that the fourth son, whose name had been cut off, cut his brother down, and took the Imperial throne; and he was successful in war, beloved by the people, and ruled with justice, and undid all the works his father had sought to do.

Indeed do many things come to pass!

The Moral of This Story:
No matter how much your older sister may irritate you, do not lobotomise her.

--Robert Anton Wilson, Fairy Tales and Fables for The New World, MAD Magazine
 
Take Me to Church: The Rise of the Christian Left

Hubert H. Humphrey 1969-1973
(With Robert Kennedy) 1968 Def: Richard Nixon/Winthrop Rockefeller George Wallace/Curtis LeMay
Ronald W. Reagan 1973-1981
(With Elliot Richardson) 1972 Def: Hubert Humphrey/Robert F. Kennedy
(With Elliot Richardson) 1976 Def: Henry M. Jackson/Peter Rodino

Frank Church 1981-1985
(With Lindy Boggs) 1980 Def: Elliot Richardson/Barry Goldwater Jr
(With Lindy Boggs) 1984 Def: Buddy Cianci/Donald Rumsfeld George McCloskey/Ross Perot (Independent)

Lindy Boggs 1985-1993
(With Tony Hall) 1988 Def: Phyllis Schlafly/Phil Gramm Lowell Weicker/Christine Todd Whitman (National)
Tony P. Hall 1993-1997
(With Bruce Babbitt) 1992 Def: Guy Vander Jagt/Ann Gorsuch Paul Tsongas/Ted Turner (Liberal)
Shirley T. Black 1997-2005
(With Robert Taft III) 1996 Def: Tony Hall/Bruce Babbitt Colin Powell/Ed Crane (Liberal) Phil Crane/Alan Keyes (1776)
(With Robert Taft III) 2000 Def: Ben Carson/Mike Pence Molly Ivins/Bernie Sanders (New) Peter Coors/Bay Buchanan

Robert Taft III 2005-2009
(With Greg Orman) 2004 Def: John Edwards/Wayne Cryts
Bill Kauffman 2009-2017
(With Jeh Johnson) 2008 Def: Robert Taft III/Greg Orman
(With Jeh Johnson) 2012 Def: Aaron Tippin/Tom Kean Jr Michael Bloomberg/William McRaven

Cornel West 2017-
(With Josh Shapiro) 2016 Def: Rick Lazio/Diane Sykes

Popes:

Pope Paul VIII (Giovanni Benali) 1978-1980
Pope John XXIV (Aloisio Lorscheider) 1980-2005
Pope Celestine VI (Marc Oulette) 2005-
 
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