theflyingmongoose's Test Thread

[theflyingmgoose]

1994 Cohen Accomplishments:
-Raised the minimum wage from $6.15 to $6.25
-Cut the top income tax rate from 57.5% to 55.0%
-Authorized a massive expansion of funding for border security
POVERTY: 8.5%
Q1 Approval: 63%
Q2 Approval: 65%
Q3 Approval: 66%
Q4 Approval: 60%

 

[theflyingmgoose]

2012- Obama def. Romney by a modest margin
2016- Kim def. Obama by a razor-thin margin while losing the popular vote by 5%



PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES:
37. Hubert Humphrey (D): January 20, 1969-January 20, 1973
38. Nelson Rockefeller (R): January 20, 1973-April 23, 1979
39. Russell Peterson (R): April 23, 1979-January 20, 1981
40. Elizabeth Holtzman (D): January 20, 1981-January 20, 1989
41. Jimmy Carter (D): January 20, 1989-January 20, 1993
42. William Cohen (R): January 20, 1993-January 20, 2001
43. Colin Powell (R): January 20, 2001-January 20, 2005
44. Al Gore (D): January 20, 2005-January 20, 2013
45. Barack Obama (D): January 20, 2013-January 20, 2017
46. Young Kim (R): January 20, 2017-January 20, 2021
47. Joe Biden (D): January 20, 2021-Present

VICE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES:
39. Edmund Muskie (D): January 20, 1969-January 20, 1973
40. Russell Peterson (R): January 20, 1973-April 23, 1979
VACANT: April 23, 1979-July 11, 1979
41. Gerald Ford (R): July 11, 1979-January 20, 1981
42. Jimmy Carter (D): January 20, 1981-January 20, 1989
43. Tom Bradley (D): January 20, 1989-January 20, 1993
44. Newt Gingrich (R): January 20, 1993-October 7, 1995
VACANT: October 7, 1995-December 5, 1995
45. Barbara Jordan (R): December 5, 1995-January 20, 1997
46. Colin Powell (R): January 20, 1997-January 20, 2001
47. John Kasich (R): January 20, 2001-January 20, 2005
48. Dianne Feinstein (D): January 20, 2005-January 20, 2009
49. Barack Obama (D): January 20, 2009-January 20, 2013
50. John Edwards (D): January 20, 2013-May 4, 2014
VACANT: May 4, 2014-August 2, 2014
51. Bill Richardson (D): August 2, 2014-July 16, 2016
VACANT: July 16, 2016-August 9, 2016
52. Hillary Rodham (D): August 9, 2016-January 20, 2017
53. Adam Kinzinger (R): January 20, 2017-January 20, 2021
54. Kamala Harris (D): January 20, 2021-Present

SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
45. John McCormack (D): January 10, 1962-January 3, 1971
46. Mo Udall (D): January 3, 1971-January 3, 1973
47. Gerald Ford (R): January 3, 1973-January 3, 1975
48. Carl Albert (D): January 3, 1975-January 3, 1977
49. John Lindsay (R): January 3, 1977-January 3, 1979
50. Mo Udall (D): January 3, 1979-November 25, 1984
51. Ed Markey (D): November 25, 1984-January 3, 1987
52. Don Edwards (D): January 3, 1987-January 3, 1989
53. Ed Markey (D): January 3, 1989-January 3, 1991
54. Stewart McKinney (R): January 3, 1991-January 3, 1995
55. Ed Markey (D): January 3, 1995-January 3, 2001
56. Roy Blunt (R): January 3, 2001-January 3, 2003
57. Ed Markey (D): January 3, 2003-January 3, 2007
58. John Boehner (R): January 3, 2007-April 5, 2012
59. Paul Ryan (R): April 5, 2012-January 3, 2015
60. Nancy Pelosi (D): January 3, 2015-January 3, 2023
61. Brian Fitzpatrick (R): January 3, 2023-Present

MAJORITY LEADERS OF THE SENATE:
Mike Mansfield (D): January 3, 1961-October 3, 1976
Ted Kennedy (D): October 3, 1976-January 3, 1977
Charles Percy (R): January 3, 1977-January 3, 1979
Ted Kennedy (D): January 3, 1979-January 3, 1991
Barbara Jordan (R): January 3, 1991-January 3, 1995
Mark Hatfield (R): January 3, 1995-January 3, 1999
Chuck Schumer (D): January 3, 1999-January 3, 2001
Michael Huffington (R): January 3, 2001-January 3, 2005
Harry Reid (D): January 3, 2005-January 3, 2011
Matthew Fong (R): January 3, 2011-January 3, 2013
Harry Reid (D): January 3, 2013-January 3, 2015
Arlen Specter (R): January 3, 2015-March 7, 2015
Joe Lieberman (R): March 7, 2015-January 3, 2019
Kamala Harris (D): January 3, 2019-January 3, 2021
Chuck Schumer (D): January 3, 2021-January 3, 2023
Josh Gottheimer (D): January 3, 2023-Present

PRESIDENTS PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE:
Richard Russell (D): January 3, 1969-October 26, 1971
Allen Ellender (D): October 26, 1971-January 3, 1973
James Eastland (D): January 3, 1973-January 3, 1977
Milton Young (R): January 3, 1977-January 3, 1979
Warren Magnuson (D): January 3, 1979-January 3, 1991
Strom Thurmond (R): January 3, 1991-January 3, 1997
Ted Stevens (R): January 3, 1997-January 3, 1999
Warren Magnuson (D): January 3, 1999-January 3, 2001
Ted Stevens (R): January 3, 2001-January 3, 2005
Daniel Inouye (D): January 3, 2005-January 3, 2011
Ted Stevens (R): January 3, 2011-January 3, 2013
Chuck Schumer (D): January 3, 2013-January 3, 2015
Ted Stevens (R): January 3, 2015-January 3, 2019
Bill Nelson (D): January 3, 2019-Present

 

[theflyingmgoose]

Supreme Court (January 20, 1973):
CJ: Arthur Goldberg (1969, Humphrey)
AJ: William Douglas (1939, Roosevelt)
AJ: William Brennan (1956, Eisenhower)
AJ: Potter Stewart (1958, Eisenhower)
AJ: Byron White (1962, Kennedy)
AJ: Thurgood Marshall (1967, Johnson)
AJ: Shirley Hufstedler (1970, Humphrey)
AJ: Harry Blackmun (1972, Humphrey)
AJ: Frank Johnson (1972, Humphrey)

6 LIBERALS
3 MODERATES

Supreme Court (January 20, 1977):
CJ: Arthur Goldberg (1969, Humphrey)
AJ: William Brennan (1956, Eisenhower)
AJ: Potter Stewart (1958, Eisenhower)
AJ: Byron White (1962, Kennedy)
AJ: Thurgood Marshall (1967, Johnson)
AJ: Shirley Hufstedler (1970, Humphrey)
AJ: Harry Blackmun (1972, Humphrey)
AJ: Frank Johnson (1972, Humphrey)
AJ: John Paul Stevens (1975, Rockefeller)

5 LIBERALS
4 MODERATES

Supreme Court (January 20, 1981):
CJ: Arthur Goldberg (1969, Humphrey)
AJ: William Brennan (1956, Eisenhower)
AJ: Potter Stewart (1958, Eisenhower)
AJ: Byron White (1962, Kennedy)
AJ: Thurgood Marshall (1967, Johnson)
AJ: Shirley Hufstedler (1970, Humphrey)
AJ: Harry Blackmun (1972, Humphrey)
AJ: Frank Johnson (1972, Humphrey)
AJ: John Paul Stevens (1975, Rockefeller)

5 LIBERALS
4 MODERATES

Supreme Court (January 20, 1985):
CJ: Arthur Goldberg (1969, Humphrey)
AJ: William Brennan (1956, Eisenhower)
AJ: Byron White (1962, Kennedy)
AJ: Shirley Hufstedler (1970, Humphrey)
AJ: Harry Blackmun (1972, Humphrey)
AJ: Frank Johnson (1972, Humphrey)
AJ: John Paul Stevens (1975, Rockefeller)
AJ: Edward Levi (1981, Holtzman)
AJ: A. Leon Higgenbotham (1983, Holtzman)

6 LIBERALS
3 MODERATES

Supreme Court (January 20, 1989):
CJ: Arthur Goldberg (1969, Humphrey)
AJ: Byron White (1962, Kennedy)
AJ: Shirley Hufstedler (1970, Humphrey)
AJ: Harry Blackmun (1972, Humphrey)
AJ: Frank Johnson (1972, Humphrey)
AJ: John Paul Stevens (1975, Rockefeller)
AJ: Edward Levi (1981, Holtzman)
AJ: A. Leon Higgenbotham (1983, Holtzman)
AJ: Stephen Breyer (1988, Holtzman)

6 LIBERALS
3 MODERATES

Supreme Court (January 20, 1993):
CJ: Edward Levi (1990, Carter)
AJ: Byron White (1962, Kennedy)
AJ: Shirley Hufstedler (1970, Humphrey)
AJ: Frank Johnson (1972, Humphrey)
AJ: John Paul Stevens (1975, Rockefeller)
AJ: A. Leon Higgenbotham (1983, Holtzman)
AJ: Stephen Breyer (1988, Holtzman)
AJ: Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1989, Carter)
AJ: Richard Riley (1991, Carter)

7 LIBERALS
2 MODERATES

Supreme Court (January 20, 1997):
CJ: Edward Levi (1990, Carter)
AJ: Frank Johnson (1972, Humphrey)
AJ: John Paul Stevens (1975, Rockefeller)
AJ: A. Leon Higgenbotham (1983, Holtzman)
AJ: Stephen Breyer (1988, Holtzman)
AJ: Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1989, Carter)
AJ: Richard Riley (1991, Carter)
AJ: Jose Cabranes (1993, Cohen)
AJ: Sandra Day O'Connor (1996, Cohen)

6 LIBERALS
2 MODERATES
1 CONSERVATIVE

Supreme Court (January 20, 2001):
CJ: Edward Levi (1990, Carter)
AJ: John Paul Stevens (1975, Rockefeller)
AJ: A. Leon Higgenbotham (1983, Holtzman)
AJ: Stephen Breyer (1988, Holtzman)
AJ: Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1989, Carter)
AJ: Richard Riley (1991, Carter)
AJ: Jose Cabranes (1993, Cohen)
AJ: Sandra Day O'Connor (1996, Cohen)
AJ: Merrick Garland (1999, Cohen)

6 LIBERALS
2 MODERATES
1 CONSERVATIVE

Supreme Court (January 20, 2005):
CJ: Richard Riley (2004, Powell)
AJ: John Paul Stevens (1975, Rockefeller)
AJ: Stephen Breyer (1988, Holtzman)
AJ: Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1989, Carter)
AJ: Jose Cabranes (1993, Cohen)
AJ: Sandra Day O'Connor (1996, Cohen)
AJ: Merrick Garland (1999, Cohen)
AJ: John Yoo (2002, Powell)
AJ: Clarence Thomas (2004, Powell)

4 LIBERALS
3 CONSERVATIVES
2 MODERATES

Supreme Court (January 20, 2009):
CJ: Richard Riley (2004, Powell)
AJ: Stephen Breyer (1988, Holtzman)
AJ: Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1989, Carter)
AJ: Jose Cabranes (1993, Cohen)
AJ: Sandra Day O'Connor (1996, Cohen)
AJ: Merrick Garland (1999, Cohen)
AJ: John Yoo (2002, Powell)
AJ: Clarence Thomas (2004, Powell)
AJ: Sonia Sotomayor (2007, Gore)

5 LIBERALS
3 CONSERVATIVES
1 MODERATE

Supreme Court (January 20, 2013):
CJ: Merrick Garland (2011, Gore)
AJ: Stephen Breyer (1988, Holtzman)
AJ: Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1989, Carter)
AJ: Jose Cabranes (1993, Cohen)
AJ: Sandra Day O'Connor (1996, Cohen)
AJ: John Yoo (2002, Powell)
AJ: Clarence Thomas (2004, Powell)
AJ: Sonia Sotomayor (2007, Gore)
AJ: Elena Kagan (2012, Gore)

5 LIBERALS
3 CONSERVATIVES
1 MODERATE

Supreme Court (January 20, 2017):
CJ: Merrick Garland (2011, Gore)
AJ: Stephen Breyer (1988, Holtzman)
AJ: Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1989, Carter)
AJ: John Yoo (2002, Powell)
AJ: Clarence Thomas (2004, Powell)
AJ: Sonia Sotomayor (2007, Gore)
AJ: Elena Kagan (2012, Gore)
AJ: Lucy Koh (2014, Obama)

6 LIBERALS
2 CONSERVATIVES

Supreme Court (January 20, 2021):
CJ: Merrick Garland (2011, Gore)
AJ: Stephen Breyer (1988, Holtzman)
AJ: Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1989, Carter)
AJ: John Yoo (2002, Powell)
AJ: Clarence Thomas (2004, Powell)
AJ: Sonia Sotomayor (2007, Gore)
AJ: Elena Kagan (2012, Gore)
AJ: Lucy Koh (2014, Obama)
AJ: John Roberts (2017, Kim)

6 LIBERALS
3 CONSERVATIVES

Supreme Court (Present):
CJ: Merrick Garland (2011, Gore)
AJ: Stephen Breyer (1988, Holtzman)
AJ: John Yoo (2002, Powell)
AJ: Clarence Thomas (2004, Powell)
AJ: Sonia Sotomayor (2007, Gore)
AJ: Elena Kagan (2012, Gore)
AJ: Lucy Koh (2014, Obama)
AJ: John Roberts (2017, Kim)
AJ: Ketanji Brown-Jackson (2022, Biden)

6 LIBERALS
3 CONSERVATIVES

CHIEF JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT:
Earl Warren: October 5, 1953-June 23, 1969
Arthur Goldberg: June 23, 1969-December 1, 1990
Edward Levi: December 1, 1990-March 15, 2004
VACANT: March 15, 2004-May 20, 2004
Barbara Jordan: May 20, 2004-August 2, 2004 (Recess Appointment)
Richard Riley: August 2, 2004-June 2, 2011
Merrick Garland: June 2, 2011-Present

 

[theflyingmgoose]

Population: 315,000,000
GDP: $25.97 Trillion
GDP/C: $82,445
HDI: 0.955
GINI: 45.2
Poverty: 2.2% (By OTL US Standards. ITTL Standards it is about ~4.5%)

Minimum Wage: $18.50 Per Hour
Obesity Rate: 25.9% (Above average but not an outlier in OTL Europe)
Male Life Expectancy: 82.3
Female Life Expectancy: 83.4

Should Homosexuality Be Legal: 94.9% YES/2.7% NO
Should Gay Marriage Be Legal: 92.5% YES/ 5.1% NO
Should Abortion Be Mostly Legal: 74.0% YES/23.5% NO
Is Communism Good? 0.4% YES/96.1% NO
Is Fascism Good? 0.9% YES/97.0% NO
Is Socialism Good? 29.7% YES/ 65.5% NO

Was Hubert Humphrey A Good President? 44.2% YES/ 37.8% NO
Was Nelson Rockefeller A Good President? 46.5% YES/ 38.4% NO
Was Russell Peterson A Good President? 36.8% YES/38.5% NO
Was Elizabeth Holtzman A Good President? 88.2% YES/7.3% NO
Was Jimmy Carter A Good President? 39.5% YES/42.7% NO
Was William Cohen A Good President? 50.0% YES/33.7% NO
Was Colin Powell A Good President? 43.1% YES/42.8% NO
Was Al Gore A Good President? 45.0% YES/41.1% NO
Was Barack Obama A Good President? 57.2% YES/36.7% NO
Was Young Kim A Good President? 31.8% YES/60.5% NO

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
Sir Harold Wilson (Labour); October 16, 1964-July 7, 1971

CABINET:
Prime Minister: Harold Wilson (1964-1971)
First Secretary of State: Barbara Castle (1968-1971)
Chancellor of the Exchequer: Roy Jenkins (1967-1971); Tony Benn (1971-1971)
Foreign Secretary: Michael Stewart (1968-1970); Anthony Crosland (1970-1971)
Home Secretary: James Callaghan (1967-1971)
Defence Secretary: Denis Healey (1964-1971); Edward Shackleton (1971-1971)



June 25, 1970: Polling day
June 26, 1970: Hung parliament projected by the BBC
June 28, 1970: Beginning of negotiations between Labour, the Conservatives, and the Liberals
July 3, 1970: Jeremy Thorpe and Harold Wilson announce an agreement where the Liberals will provide confidence votes for the government in exchange for the Liberals getting the Speakership of the House of Commons.
July 4, 1970: The new government is formed
July 7, 1970: State opening of parliament
August 1, 1970: The Corporate Fair Share And Financing Act passes Parliament 311-308. It raises the corporate tax rate to 47.5%
September 25, 1970: Russell Johnston of the Liberal Party is elected Speaker of the House of Commons in accordance with the LibLab deal
September 25, 1970: Anthony Crosland replaces Michael Stewart as Foreign Secretary
October 16, 1970: The Urban Green Areas And Beautification Act passes Parliament 320-305. It increases funding for parks and more clean materials
December 6, 1970: The European Economic Community Act passes Parliament 331-193. It allows the UK to join the EEC
January 15, 1971: A cabinet reshuffle is conducted. Among the great offices of state, Defence Minister Denis Healey is replaced by Edward Shackleton.
April 4, 1971: The Housing And Urban Development Act passes Parliament 314-308. It authorizes £3 Billion to clean up and develop cities
April 21, 1971: Prime Minister Wilson announces the appointment of Tony Benn as Chancellor
April 23, 1971: The Liberals immediately file for a vote of no confidence

April 28, 1971: The House of Commons votes 321-311 against the government
May 11, 1971: Prime Minister Wilson meets with the Queen and requests a dissolution of parliament
May 15, 1971: Parliament is dissolved. An election is called for July 7, 1971, or 53 days,
July 7, 1971: Polling Day

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
Sir Harold Wilson (Labour); October 16, 1964-July 10, 1971
Margaret Thatcher (Conservative); July 10, 1971-February 15, 1973

CABINET:
Prime Minister: Margaret Thatcher (1971-1973)
Chancellor of the Exchequer: Edward Heath (1971-1972); Reginald Maulding (1972-1973)
Foreign Secretary: Peter Walker (1971-1973)
Home Secretary: William Whitelaw (1971-1973)
Defence Secretary: Michael Heseltine (1971-1973)



July 7, 1971: Polling day
July 8, 1971: Conservatives projected as largest party
July 9, 1971: Tory majority projected by the BBC
July 9, 1971: PM Wilson tenders his resignation to the Queen
July 10, 1971: Margaret Thatcher accepts the invitation of the Queen to form a government
July 16, 1971: State Opening of Parliament
September 29, 1971: The Fair Taxation And Economic Growth Act passes Parliament 320-309. It cuts the maximum income tax bill to 70%
November 1, 1971: The UK formally joins the EEC
November 17, 1971: The Corporate Privatization Act passes Parliament 327-292. It prohibits the government from holding more than 75% of a company
December 5, 1971: The Public Profit Sharing And Tax Revenue Act passes Parliament 339-284. It puts privatization revenue into social programs
January 11, 1972: President Hubert Humphrey addresses Parliament. His response to heckling by a socialist MP got a standing ovation and has 50 million YouTube views
March 3, 1972: Edward Heath is replaced as Chancellor by Reginald Maulding
April 19, 1972: The Inflation Control And Regulatory Act passes Parliament 326-305. It implements automatic controls in response to inflation rates
June 30, 1972: The Tax And Labor Act passed Parliament 330-290. It puts a windfall tax on oil drilling in exchange for further income tax cuts
July 9, 1972: Announcement of the 'Democracy Through Development' Fund
September 15, 1972: The Home Ownership And Development Act passes Parliament 325-300. It implements right-to-buy and modern, high-rise housing
November 4, 1972: Prime Minister Thatcher announces an intent to seek a dissolution of parliament
November 7, 1972: The Queen agrees to dissolve parliament
November 19, 1972: An election is called for February 15, 1973, or 89 days
February 15, 1973: Polling day

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
Margaret Thatcher (Conservative); July 10, 1971-February 10, 1978

CABINET:
Prime Minister: Margaret Thatcher (1971-1978)
Chancellor of the Exchequer: Reginald Maulding (1972-1978); Peter Walker (1978-1978)
Foreign Secretary: Peter Walker (1971-1975); John Nott (1975-1977); John Biffen (1977-1978)
Home Secretary: William Whitelaw (1971-1975); Peter Walker (1975-1978); William Whitelaw (1978-1978)
Defence Secretary: Michael Heseltine (1971-1978)



February 15, 1973: Polling day
February 15, 1973: Conservative majority projected
February 16, 1973: Prime Minister Thatcher forms a new ministry
February 21, 1973: State opening of Parliament
April 30, 1973: The Tax Levy And Development Act passes Parliament 430-186. It cuts the maximum income tax bill to 65% with bigger cuts for lower brackets
June 1, 1973: TORIES +16.0
June 3, 1973: The Revenue Rebate Act passes Parliament 441-177. It expands VAT rebates and switches to an American-style simplified marginal bracket system
July 10, 1973: The NHS Security Act passes Parliament 523-89. It sets aside funding to massively increase the number of medical professionals
November 1, 1973: President Nelson Rockefeller addresses Parliament
December 14, 1973: The United States-United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement passes Parliament 498-118. It increases environmental standards and lowers costs
January 1, 1974: TORIES +13.6
February 10, 1974: The NATO Security And Armed Forces Development Act passes Parliament 470-145. It authorizes expanded funds for euro-atlantic integration.
May 30, 1974: The Government announces plans to make the NHS an independent organization to prevent future governments meddling with it.
June 1, 1974: TORIES +5.7
June 15, 1974: A backbencher rebellion to the NHS plan forces Prime Minister Thatcher to sack her health minister
July 19, 1974: The Labour party leads for the first time since the election in light of the NHS rebellion and the election of Anthony Crosland as opposition leader
October 9, 1974: The Education Reform Act passes Parliament 430-180. It expands educational opportunity and reduces costs through efficiency measures.
November 16, 1974: The Climate Protection And Preservation Act passes Parliament 451-169. It introduces a carbon pricing scheme
January 1, 1975: TORIES +0.5
January 1, 1975: The 1973-1974 tax reforms go in effect
January 17, 1975: The Tax Cuts And Jobs Act passes Parliament 429-193. It cuts the top marginal tax rate from 75% to 70%
March 4, 1975: The Responsible Spending Act passes Parliament 439-190. It introduces the officer of Auditor-General, dedicated to eliminating unnecessary spending.
May 11, 1975: Paid Parental Leave is expanded to all working women and some men through the Compassionate Economy Act, which passes 580-35
June 1, 1975: TORIES +5.4
August 1, 1975: President Nelson Rockefeller again addresses Parliament
September 1, 1975: The Corporate Benefits And Taxation Act passes Parliament 431-179. It reduces taxes for corporations that do things like employee board representation
September 25, 1975: Prime Minister Thatcher conducts her first major cabinet reshuffle of her second term
December 7, 1975: The Firearms Act passes Parliament 331-254. It prohibits most guns to reduce gun violence and domestic terrorism
January 1, 1976: TORIES +3.3
March 23, 1976: The Public Union Reform Act passes Parliament 400-200. It aims to weaken unions by setting a £1 national minimum wage
April 9, 1976: The Trade Union And Collective Bargaining Act passes Parliament 379-206. It allows the government to end public sector strikes at any time for a 7.5% raise
June 1, 1976: LABOUR +0.2
June 6, 1976: The Housing And Urban Development Act passes Parliament 440-165. It allocates more funds for modernization and green spaces
July 10, 1976: Prime Minister Thatcher announces new measures to reduce foreign oil dependence on for her fifth year in office
October 15, 1976: The Rural Development And Crop Yields Act passes Parliament 433-195. It authorizes more money for rural infrastructure development and food subsidies
November 1, 1976: The Government begins consultations over a potentioal British Supreme Court
December 7, 1976: The Balanced Budget Act passes Parliament 400-219. It requires a balanced budget by 1979 and in all times unless a recession occurs
January 1, 1977: TORIES +3.9
April 5, 1977: The Tax Cut Act passes Parliament 411-205. It cuts the top marginal tax rate from 70% to 65%
May 29, 1977: Prime Minister Thatcher sacks several members of the cabinet
May 30, 1977: The 1975-1976 tax cuts go into effect
June 1, 1977: TORIES +3.5
July 4, 1977: Prime Minister Thatcher confirms the parliament will last the whole five years
July 10, 1977: Margaret Thatcher celebrates 6 years in office
September 11, 1977: Nelson Rockefeller again speaks to Parliament
November 11, 1977: Prime Minister Thatcher requests the dissolution of Parliament
November 12, 1977: Queen Elizabeth dissolves Parliament, announces a three month election period.
January 1, 1978: TORIES +4.5
February 9, 1978: Polling day

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
Margaret Thatcher (Conservative); July 10, 1971-September 23, 1978
Michael Heseltine (Conservative); September 23, 1978-February 4, 1980

CABINET:
Prime Minister: Margaret Thatcher (1971-1978); Michael Heseltine (1978-1980)
Chancellor of the Exchequer: Peter Walker (1978-1980)
Foreign Secretary: John Biffen (1977-1978); Peter Carrington (1978-1980)
Home Secretary: William Whitelaw (1978-1978); John Major (1978-1980)
Defence Secretary: Michael Heseltine (1971-1978); Geoffrey Howe (1978-1980)



February 10, 1978: Polling day
February 11, 1978: Conservatives projected as largest party
February 12, 1978: Conservatives projected to be short of a majority
February 14, 1978: Negotiations begin to form a government
February 16, 1978: Prime Minister Thatcher forms a new government with a hodge-podge of independent support
February 19, 1978: State opening of parliament
March 17, 1978: The Schools Act passes Parliament 330-282. It increases funding for higher education
May 1, 1978: Prime Minister Thatcher sacks William Whitelaw, appoints John Major
June 1, 1978: LABOUR +2.1
June 25, 1978: The Labour Party votes to retain Anthony Crosland as leader
August 11, 1978: Prime Minister Thatcher announces a plan to cut taxes further
August 20, 1978: A backbench rebellion begins.
August 27, 1978: A vote of no confidence is called in the Thatcher Ministry
August 29, 1978: Prime Minister Thatcher resigns from office, effective upon the election of a successor
September 7, 1978: The first leadership ballot is held. William Whitelaw emerges with a plurality. The field is narrowed to four contenders
September 10, 1978: Peter Walker is eliminated, endorses John Major
September 15, 1978: John Major is eliminated, endorses Heseltine.
September 21, 1978: Michael Heseltine narrowly defeats William Whitelaw by a 159-151 margin
September 22, 1978: Michael Heseltine is announced as the new leader of the Conservative Party
September 23, 1978: Margaret Thatcher tenders her resignation to the Queen, Michael Heseltine forms a new government
November 12, 1978: Prime Minister Heseltine makes his first changes to the Great Offices of State not including his own.
December 1, 1978: The Energy Security Act passes Parliament 345-277. It expands funding for nuclear and clean energy research
December 1, 1978: The Saudi Aid Act fails Parliament 307-313. It prohibits the government from sending funds to help the Saudi Monarchy during the Civil War
December 19, 1978: The Prime Minister announces a party vote of no confidence will be held in the new year over the Saudi bill
January 1, 1979: LABOUR +5.5
January 7, 1979: The Conservatives vote 171-145 to keep Heseltine in office
March 7, 1979: The National Parks Act passes Parliament 385-236. It protects more land and expands urban green spaces.
March 30, 1979: Full integration with the EEC is complete
May 2, 1979: The Tax Credit Act passes Parliament 400-207. It establishes a £50/child tax credit, with a maximum benefit of £150.
June 1, 1979: LABOUR +1.9
June 15, 1979: The European Rail Act passes Parliament 383-240. It pays £15 Billion towards the continent-wide rail system, including a trans-channel tunnel
June 25, 1979: The Fair Wage Act passes Parliament 500-104. It increases the minimum wage from £1 to £1.50
September 3, 1979: The right flank of the Conservatives launch an effort for a vote of no confidence against Prime Minister Heseltine
October 11, 1979: The Parliament Act passes Parliament 443-178. It establishes a 96 hour transition period after elections, among other things
November 9, 1979: The far right finally collects enough petitions, calls for a vote of no confidence
November 17, 1979: After a by-election loss, the Conservatives vote 152-155 to oust Prime Minister Heseltine
November 20, 1979: Prime Minister Heseltine announces he will call an election
November 25, 1979: Prime Minister Heseltine advises the Queen to dissolve Parliament
November 26, 1979: Parliament is dissolved, with an election called for February 1, 1980, or 67 days.
January 1, 1980: LABOUR +3.4
February 1, 1980: Polling day
February 4, 1980: Parliament ends

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
Anthony Crosland (Labour), February 4, 1980-November 30, 1983
Michael Foot (Labour), November 30, 1983-January 16, 1984

CABINET:
Prime Minister: Anthony Crosland (1980-1983); Michael Foot (1983-1984)
Chancellor of the Exchequer: Michael Foot (1980-1983); Roy Jenkins (1983-1984)
Foreign Secretary: James Callaghan (1980-1983); Margaret Beckett (1983-1984)
Home Secretary: Neil Kinnock (1980-1984)
Defence Secretary: Roy Jenkins (1980-1983); James Callaghan (1983-1984)



February 4, 1980: Anthony Crosland is formally appointed Prime Minister after the 96 hour transition period
February 6, 1980: Michael Heseltine announces his resignation as leader, effective upon the election of a successor.
February 15, 1980: John Major and William Whitelaw win the vast majority of members, advance
February 18, 1980: William Whitelaw narrowly defeats John Major by a 135-121 vote.
February 19, 1980: William Whitelaw is announced as the new Tory leader
March 1, 1980: The Fair Pay Act passes Parliament 349-261. It increases the minimum wage from £1.50 to £2.65 per hour
March 1, 1980: The Paid Leave Act passes Parliament 353-251. It expands paid sick leave for those with a long-term illness in addition to paternal leave
March
June 29, 1980: The Equity In Education Act passes Parliament 318-307. It phases out all grammar schools by 1990.
September 11, 1980: The Prime Minister announces a large increase in NHS funding will occur across the board
November 10, 1980: President Russell Peterson addresses Parliament
January 27, 1981: The Fair Share Act passes Parliament 337-285. It establishes a 5% surtax on incomes over £250,000
March 4, 1981: The Equal Access Act passes Parliament 345-265. It abolishes university tuition fees and increases grant funding
June 15, 1981: President Elizabeth Holtzman addresses Parliament
July 24, 1981: The Urban Renewal Trust Act passes Parliament 431-189. It authorizes £200 Million annually for upkeep and repair
September 6, 1981: The UK signs a treaty to reduce nuclear weapons. Under it, both the US and USSR are limited to 10,000 warheads
December 6, 1981: The NHS Security Act passes Parliament 356-260. It authorizes a 15% increase to NHS funding, including free dental and vision care
February 23, 1982: The Balanced Budget And Taxation Act passes Parliament 328-297. It increases income tax on high earners
April 18, 1982: Robert MacIennan is elected leader of the Liberal Party
July 3, 1982: The Right To Privacy Act passes Parliament 318-310. It legalizes homosexuality throughout the UK, including Northern Ireland
October 14, 1982: The Anti-Homelessness Act passes Parliament 343-280. It authorizes £300 Million per year for homelessness solutions
December 20, 1982: The Extradition Reform Act passes Parliament 371-243. It prohibits extradition to countries with the death penalty
March 31, 1983: The School Meals Act passes Parliament 339-289. It establishes free school lunches for all students
April 25, 1983: Prime Minister Crosland announces plans to further expand the welfare state
June 8, 1983: The Earned Credit Act passes Parliament 366-217. It establishes a £100 credit for low-income workers in high-risk fields
November 22, 1983: The Fair Wage Act passes Parliament 355-250. It increases the minimum wage from £2.65 to £3.50
November 30, 1983: Prime Minister Crosland is assassinated (presumably by the IRA). Michael Foot becomes Prime Minister
December 1, 1983: Michael Foot is elected leader of the Labour Party by a voice vote
December 4, 1983: State funeral of Anthony Crosland
December 5, 1983: Prime Minister Foot requests the dissolution of Parliament
December 6, 1983: Parliament is dissolved. An election is called for January 12, 1984.
January 12, 1984: Polling day
January 16, 1984: Parliament ends

PARTY LEADERS:
Conservative:
Edward Heath, July 28, 1965-July 10, 1970
William Whitelaw, July 10, 1970-July 24, 1970
Margaret Thatcher, July 24, 1970-September 22, 1978 (PM 1971-1978)
Michael Heseltine, September 22, 1978-February 19, 1980 (PM 1978-1980)
William Whitelaw, February 19, 1980-?
Labour:
Harold Wilson, February 14, 1963-February 16, 1973 (PM 1964-1971)
Barbara Castle, February 16, 1973-February 24, 1973
Barbara Castle, February 24, 1973-July 3, 1974
Michael Foot, June 23, 1974-July 7, 1974
Anthony Crosland, July 7, 1974-November 30, 1983 (PM 1980-1983)
Michael Foot, November 30, 1983-December 2, 1983
Michael Foot, December 2, 1983-? (PM 1983-?)
Liberal:
Jeremy Thorpe, January 18, 1967-October 15, 1971
Jo Grimond, October 15, 1971-April 20, 1982
Robert MacIennan, April 20, 1982-?

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
Michael Foot (Labour), November 30, 1983-August 15, 1984
Roy Jenkins (Labour), August 15, 1984-April 7, 1986

CABINET:
Prime Minister: Michael Foot (1983-1984); Roy Jenkins (1984-1986)
Chancellor of the Exchequer: Roy Jenkins (1983-1984); Neil Kinnock (1984-1984); Margaret Beckett (1984-1986)
Foreign Secretary: Margaret Beckett (1983-1984); James Callaghan (1984-1986)
Home Secretary: Neil Kinnock (1980-1984); John Prescott (1984-1984); Tony Blair (1984-1986)
Defence Secretary: James Callaghan (1983-1984); John Smith (1984-1986)




January 16, 1984: Michael Foot is appointed Prime Minister again.
January 29, 1984: William Whitelaw announces that he will continue on as leader if the party still has confidence in him
January 31, 1984: Prime Minister Foot announces new government priorities, indicating a slight leftward turn domestically
March 4, 1984: Roy Jenkins and Margaret Beckett are sacked
April 25, 1984: The Public Transit Act passes Parliament 319-304. It invests £5 Billion in new public transit and makes all buses completely free
June 9, 1984: The Conservatives vote 133-126 against William Whitelaw. Former Chancellor Peter Walker becomes acting leader
June 17, 1984: Peter Walker wins the leadership race on the first ballot
July 10, 1984: The Prime Minister announces plans for a massive tax increase
July 20, 1984: A vote of no confidence in the Government is announced
August 7, 1984: Parliament votes 298 to 319 against the government
August 9, 1984: Michael Foot announces his resignation
August 12, 1984: Roy Jenkins defeats Neil Kinnock on the first ballot after both major camps in the party had coalesced around candidates
August 15, 1984: Michael Foot leaves office while Roy Jenkins assumes it
November 6, 1984: The Fair Wage Act passes Parliament 328-290. It increases the minimum wage from £3.50 to £4.00 per hour
December 11, 1984: The Collective Bargaining Act passes 331-293. It reduces the time limit on union strikes solved via the 7.5% increase from three years to two.
January 3, 1985: Robert MacIennan announces his resignation for undisclosed reasons. Jo Grimond becomes is then elected interim leader.
February 18, 1985: The Nation Construction Act passes Parliament 419-190. It expands carbon pricing schemes and establishes an infrastructure bank
June 10, 1985: The Tax Reform Act passes Parliament 327-295. It cuts taxes on most people but expands wealth taxation schemes.
October 29, 1985: The Fair Pay Act passes Parliament 334-287. It bans pay discrimination and increases the minimum wage from £4.00 to £4.25
December 30, 1985: Prime Minister Jenkins conducts a minor cabinet reshuffle
January 1, 1986: Jo Grimond resigns from Parliament following his appointment to the House of Lords.
January 10, 1986: John Pardoe succeeds Jo Grimond as Liberal leader
January 22, 1986: A bill to increase taxes to fund dental care for children fails 311-317.
February 5, 1986: Prime Minister Jenkins requests that the Queen dissolve Parliament, which is granted. An election is scheduled for April 3, 1986, or 57 days
February 15, 1986: Jim Wallace is elected to succeed Jo Grimond in Parliament
April 3, 1986: Polling day
April 7, 1986: Parliament ends

PARTY LEADERS:
Conservative:
Edward Heath, July 28, 1965-July 10, 1970
William Whitelaw, July 10, 1970-July 24, 1970
Margaret Thatcher, July 24, 1970-September 22, 1978 (PM 1971-1978)
Michael Heseltine, September 22, 1978-February 19, 1980 (PM 1978-1980)
William Whitelaw, February 19, 1980-June 9, 1984
Peter Walker, June 9, 1984-June 17, 1984
Peter Walker, June 17, 1984-?
Labour:
Harold Wilson, February 14, 1963-February 16, 1973 (PM 1964-1971)
Barbara Castle, February 16, 1973-February 24, 1973
Barbara Castle, February 24, 1973-July 3, 1974
Michael Foot, June 23, 1974-July 7, 1974
Anthony Crosland, July 7, 1974-November 30, 1983 (PM 1980-1983)
Michael Foot, November 30, 1983-December 2, 1983
Michael Foot, December 2, 1983-August 12, 1984 (PM 1983-1984)
Roy Jenkins, August 12, 1984-? (PM 1984-1986)
Liberal:
Jo Grimond, November 3, 1956-January 18, 1967
Jeremy Thorpe, January 18, 1967-October 15, 1971
Jo Grimond, October 15, 1971-April 20, 1982
Robert MacIennan, April 20, 1982-January 3, 1985
Jo Grimond, January 3, 1985-January 10, 1986
John Pardoe, January 10, 1986-?

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
Roy Jenkins (Labour), August 15, 1984-April 12, 1986
Peter Walker (Conservative), April 12, 1986-May 7, 1990

CABINET:
Prime Minister: Peter Walker (1986-1990)
Chancellor of the Exchequer: Nicholas Scott (1986-1990)
Foreign Secretary: John Major (1986-1990)
Home Secretary: Ian Gilmour (1986-1988); Anna McCurley (1988-1990)
Defence Secretary: Margaret Thatcher (1986-1990)



April 7, 1986: First sitting of Parliament. Negotiations continue with Roy Jenkins continuing as PM until then
April 8, 1986: Peter Walker announces that he will form a government, states that the details are 'still being ironed out'
April 10, 1986: A Conservative-Liberal confidence-and-supply agreement is announced
April 12, 1986: Peter Walker enters 10 Downing Street following his meeting with the Queen.
April 25, 1986: John Pardoe resigns. The caucus elects Jo Grimond to succeed him until the membership can vote for a new candidate in a first
June 25, 1986: The Fair Standards Act passes Parliament 319-307. It increases the minimum wage to £5.00 in exchange for cutting the strike ending increase from 7.5% to 5%
August 7, 1986: The Right To Privacy Act passes Parliament 321-311. It legalizes abortion up to 20 weeks
November 11, 1986: President Elizabeth Holtzman addresses Parliament
November 20, 1986: The Liberal Party's trainwreck of a membership ballot is delayed for an undisclosed amount of time.
January 10, 1987: The Revenue Act passes Parliament 320-304. It cuts the top income tax rate to 60%
April 17, 1987: Roy Jenkins narrowly wins a confidence vote to continue as leader
May 11, 1987: Following a break-in at 10 Downing Street security around the area is strengthened, and an official residence for the Leader of the Opposition is constructed
October 31, 1987: The Homebuyers Act passes Parliament 325-297. It increases subsidies for home ownership along with increases in new construction.
January 24, 1988: The Clean Manufacturing Act passes Parliament 384-229. It subsidizes the construction of clean energy and products, including the new 'electric car'
March 11, 1988: The Universal Credit Act passes Parliament 318-312. It streamlines several benefits and automatically deducts the deductions one is eligible for from taxes
May 11, 1988: Jim Wallace is finally selected as the new leader of the Liberal Party.
June 26, 1988: The Spending Act passes Parliament 321-304. It cuts government spending by 5% over three years
November 4, 1988: The Fair Wage Act passes Parliament 456-137. It increases the minimum wage from £5.00 to £5.25 per hour
December 10, 1988: Prime Minister Walker sacks Home Secretary Ian Gilmour
February 4, 1989: The Tax Credit Act passes Parliament 470-141. It increases the Earned Income Tax Credit from £100 to £250
June 4, 1989: The Family Assistance Act passes Parliament 456-130. It increases the Child Tax Credit from £50 to £100 per child, making the maximum benefit £300.
August 17, 1989: The Infrastructure Investment Act passes Parliament 365-241. It increases spending on the infrastructure bank and invests more in green projects
November 15, 1989: The Wage Increase Act passes Parliament 422-208. It increases the minimum wage from £5.25 to £5.50 per hour
January 30, 1990: Prime Minister Walker announces his intent to call a general election
February 20, 1990: The Queen accepts the Prime Minister's request, an election is called for May 3, 1990, or 87 days
May 3, 1990: Polling day
May 7, 1990: Parliament ends

PARTY LEADERS:
Conservative:
Edward Heath, July 28, 1965-July 10, 1970
William Whitelaw, July 10, 1970-July 24, 1970
Margaret Thatcher, July 24, 1970-September 22, 1978 (PM 1971-1978)
Michael Heseltine, September 22, 1978-February 19, 1980 (PM 1978-1980)
William Whitelaw, February 19, 1980-June 9, 1984
Peter Walker, June 9, 1984-June 17, 1984
Peter Walker, June 17, 1984-? (PM 1986-1990)
Labour:
Harold Wilson, February 14, 1963-February 16, 1973 (PM 1964-1971)
Barbara Castle, February 16, 1973-February 24, 1973
Barbara Castle, February 24, 1973-July 3, 1974
Michael Foot, June 23, 1974-July 7, 1974
Anthony Crosland, July 7, 1974-November 30, 1983 (PM 1980-1983)
Michael Foot, November 30, 1983-December 2, 1983
Michael Foot, December 2, 1983-August 12, 1984 (PM 1983-1984)
Roy Jenkins, August 12, 1984-? (PM 1984-1986)
Liberal:
Jo Grimond, November 3, 1956-January 18, 1967
Jeremy Thorpe, January 18, 1967-October 15, 1971
Jo Grimond, October 15, 1971-April 20, 1982
Robert MacIennan, April 20, 1982-January 3, 1985
Jo Grimond, January 3, 1985-January 10, 1986
John Pardoe, January 10, 1986-April 25, 1986
Jo Grimond, April 25, 1986-May 11, 1988
Jim Wallace, May 11, 1988-?

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
Peter Walker (Conservative), April 12, 1986-May 8, 1990
Roy Jenkins (Labour), May 8, 1990-July 8, 1991

Prime Minister: Roy Jenkins (1990-1991)
Chancellor of the Exchequer: Tony Blair (1990-1991)
Foreign Secretary: Margaret Beckett (1990-1991)
Home Secretary: John Smith (1990-1991)
Defence Secretary: George Robertson (1990-1991)


May 7, 1990: Parliament begins, the Labor supply deal is completed
May 8, 1990: Roy Jenkins returns as Prime Minister
August 10, 1990: The Transit Act passes Parliament 320-306. It makes all public transit in Britain free for everyone
September 25, 1990: The Schools Act passes Parliament 334-292. It increases funding for primary and secondary education
November 1, 1990: Jim Wallace resigns as Liberal leader. He is replaced with Jo Grimond
December 6, 1990: Following a conference vote, Peter Walker resigns as Conservative leader.
December 10, 1990: John Major is elected to replace Peter Walker on the first ballot
January 25, 1991: The Minimum Wage Act passes Parliament 324-300. It increases the minimum wage slowly to £7.25 by 1997
March 29, 1991: The Government suffers a defeat on a tax bill.
March 30, 1991: An election is called for July 4, 1991, or 96 days.
July 4, 1991: Polling day
July 8, 1991: Parliament ends

PARTY LEADERS:
Conservative:
Edward Heath, July 28, 1965-July 10, 1970
William Whitelaw, July 10, 1970-July 24, 1970
Margaret Thatcher, July 24, 1970-September 22, 1978 (PM 1971-1978)
Michael Heseltine, September 22, 1978-February 19, 1980 (PM 1978-1980)
William Whitelaw, February 19, 1980-June 9, 1984
Peter Walker, June 9, 1984-June 17, 1984
Peter Walker, June 17, 1984-December 10, 1990 (PM 1986-1990)
John Major, December 10, 1990-?
Labour:
Harold Wilson, February 14, 1963-February 16, 1973 (PM 1964-1971)
Barbara Castle, February 16, 1973-February 24, 1973
Barbara Castle, February 24, 1973-July 3, 1974
Michael Foot, June 23, 1974-July 7, 1974
Anthony Crosland, July 7, 1974-November 30, 1983 (PM 1980-1983)
Michael Foot, November 30, 1983-December 2, 1983
Michael Foot, December 2, 1983-August 12, 1984 (PM 1983-1984)
Roy Jenkins, August 12, 1984-? (PM 1984-1986; 1990-1991)
Liberal:
Jo Grimond, November 3, 1956-January 18, 1967
Jeremy Thorpe, January 18, 1967-October 15, 1971
Jo Grimond, October 15, 1971-April 20, 1982
Robert MacIennan, April 20, 1982-January 3, 1985
Jo Grimond, January 3, 1985-January 10, 1986
John Pardoe, January 10, 1986-April 25, 1986
Jo Grimond, April 25, 1986-May 11, 1988
Jim Wallace, May 11, 1988-November 1, 1990
Jo Grimond, November 1, 1990-?

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
John Major (Conservative), July 8, 1991-January 23, 1995

Prime Minister: John Major (1991-)
Chancellor of the Exchequer: Anna McCurley (1991-1994); Michael Howard (1994-1995)
Foreign Secretary: Douglas Hurd (1991-1993); Anthony Meyer (1993-1995)
Home Secretary: Michael Howard (1991-1994); Theresa May (1994-1995)
Defence Secretary: Tom King (1991-1993); Stephen Dorrell (1993-1995)



July 8, 1991: John Major becomes Prime Minister.
July 11, 1991: Roy Jenkins resigns as Labour leader. Neil Kinnock is named to the post in an acting capacity.
September 19, 1991: The Home Purchase Act passes Parliament 355-240. It expands housing construction funds to increase supply.
October 5, 1991: The Quality Of Life Improvement Act passes Parliament 361-245. It implements various reforms including encouraging lighter house colors to reduce heat.
December 1, 1991: President Jimmy Carter addresses Parliament
December 4, 1991: John Prescott wins the Labour leadership vote by 2,000 votes out of over 500,000 cast.
March 4, 1992: The European Integration Act passes Parliament 400-191. It pledges £5 Billion towards clean infrastructure improvements in Europe.
June 7, 1992: Prime Minister Major announces plans for a Pan-European investment public-private partnership
October 9, 1992: The Privatization Act passes Parliament 348-282. It prohibits the government from holding more than 51% of any company by 1997.
January 1, 1993: The European Union is formed
February 11, 1993: Jo Grimond says that the next election will be his last as leader
May 11, 1993: The Tax Credit Act passes Parliament 391-211. It increases the Earned Income Tax Credit from £250 to £500
July 22, 1993: The Family Assistance Act passes Parliament 490-117. It increases the CTC from £100 to £200 per child, with a maximum benefit of £600
November 4, 1993: The Urban Development And Arms Control Act passes Parliament 387-223. It increases gun control and funds cleanup programs in cities
January 27, 1994: The Government survives a vote of no confidence from the Tory right flank over the gun bill
April 5, 1994: Prime Minister Major conducts a cabinet reshuffle. New Home Secretary Theresa May becomes one of the least experienced individuals to serve, winning in 1991
June 1, 1994: A referendum is called on joining the Euro, which the Prime Minister opposes.
August 3, 1994: President William Cohen addresses Parliament
September 17, 1994: The UK votes 57.8%-42.2% to join the Eurozone.
October 10, 1994: A vote of no confidence succeeds 307-321 following reports that Major will try to delay the vote.
October 24, 1994: An election is called for January 19, 1995, or 84 days
January 19, 1995: Polling day
January 23, 1995: Parliament ends

PARTY LEADERS:
Conservative:
Edward Heath, July 28, 1965-July 10, 1970
William Whitelaw, July 10, 1970-July 24, 1970
Margaret Thatcher, July 24, 1970-September 22, 1978 (PM 1971-1978)
Michael Heseltine, September 22, 1978-February 19, 1980 (PM 1978-1980)
William Whitelaw, February 19, 1980-June 9, 1984
Peter Walker, June 9, 1984-June 17, 1984
Peter Walker, June 17, 1984-December 10, 1990 (PM 1986-1990)
John Major, December 10, 1990-? (PM 1991-?)
Labour:
Harold Wilson, February 14, 1963-February 16, 1973 (PM 1964-1971)
Barbara Castle, February 16, 1973-February 24, 1973
Barbara Castle, February 24, 1973-July 3, 1974
Michael Foot, June 23, 1974-July 7, 1974
Anthony Crosland, July 7, 1974-November 30, 1983 (PM 1980-1983)
Michael Foot, November 30, 1983-December 2, 1983
Michael Foot, December 2, 1983-August 12, 1984 (PM 1983-1984)
Roy Jenkins, August 12, 1984-July 11, 1991 (PM 1984-1986; 1990-1991)
Neil Kinnock, July 11, 1991-December 5, 1991
John Prescott, December 5, 1991-?
Liberal:
Jo Grimond, November 3, 1956-January 18, 1967
Jeremy Thorpe, January 18, 1967-October 15, 1971
Jo Grimond, October 15, 1971-April 20, 1982
Robert MacIennan, April 20, 1982-January 3, 1985
Jo Grimond, January 3, 1985-January 10, 1986
John Pardoe, January 10, 1986-April 25, 1986
Jo Grimond, April 25, 1986-May 11, 1988
Jim Wallace, May 11, 1988-November 1, 1990
Jo Grimond, November 1, 1990-?

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
John Major (Conservative), July 8, 1991-January 10, 2000

Prime Minister: John Major (1991-2000)
Chancellor: Michael Howard (1994-2000)
Foreign Secretary: Anthony Meyer (1993-1997); Kenneth Clarke (1997-1999), Theresa May (1999-2000)
Home Secretary: Theresa May (1994-1999); David Davis (1999-2000)
Defence Secretary: Stephen Dorrell (1993-2000)


PARTY LEADERS:
Conservative:
Edward Heath, July 28, 1965-July 10, 1970
William Whitelaw, July 10, 1970-July 24, 1970
Margaret Thatcher, July 24, 1970-September 22, 1978 (PM 1971-1978)
Michael Heseltine, September 22, 1978-February 19, 1980 (PM 1978-1980)
William Whitelaw, February 19, 1980-June 9, 1984
Peter Walker, June 9, 1984-June 17, 1984
Peter Walker, June 17, 1984-December 10, 1990 (PM 1986-1990)
John Major, December 10, 1990-? (PM 1991-?)
Labour:
Harold Wilson, February 14, 1963-February 16, 1973 (PM 1964-1971)
Barbara Castle, February 16, 1973-February 24, 1973
Barbara Castle, February 24, 1973-July 3, 1974
Michael Foot, June 23, 1974-July 7, 1974
Anthony Crosland, July 7, 1974-November 30, 1983 (PM 1980-1983)
Michael Foot, November 30, 1983-December 2, 1983
Michael Foot, December 2, 1983-August 12, 1984 (PM 1983-1984)
Roy Jenkins, August 12, 1984-July 11, 1991 (PM 1984-1986; 1990-1991)
Neil Kinnock, July 11, 1991-December 5, 1991
John Prescott, December 5, 1991-January 23, 1995
Neil Kinnock, January 23, 1995-March 25, 1995
Neil Kinnock, March 25, 1995-?
Liberal:
Jo Grimond, November 3, 1956-January 18, 1967
Jeremy Thorpe, January 18, 1967-October 15, 1971
Jo Grimond, October 15, 1971-April 20, 1982
Robert MacIennan, April 20, 1982-January 3, 1985
Jo Grimond, January 3, 1985-January 10, 1986
John Pardoe, January 10, 1986-April 25, 1986
Jo Grimond, April 25, 1986-May 11, 1988
Jim Wallace, May 11, 1988-November 1, 1990
Jo Grimond, November 1, 1990-March 28, 1995
Jim Wallace, March 28, 1995-November 25, 1997
Jo Grimond, November 25, 1997-December 12, 1997
Tim Farron, December 12, 1997-?

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
John Major (Conservative), July 8, 1991-August 23, 2001
Michael Howard (Conservative), August 23, 2001-December 3, 2001

Prime Minister: John Major (1991-2001); Michael Howard (2001-2001)
Chancellor: Michael Howard (1994-2001); William Hague (2001-2001)
Foreign Secretary: Theresa May (1999-2001)
Home Secretary: David Davis (1999-2000); George Osborne (2000-2001)
Defence Secretary: Stephen Dorrell (1993-2001)


PARTY LEADERS:
Conservative:
Edward Heath, July 28, 1965-July 10, 1970
William Whitelaw, July 10, 1970-July 24, 1970
Margaret Thatcher, July 24, 1970-September 22, 1978 (PM 1971-1978)
Michael Heseltine, September 22, 1978-February 19, 1980 (PM 1978-1980)
William Whitelaw, February 19, 1980-June 9, 1984
Peter Walker, June 9, 1984-June 17, 1984
Peter Walker, June 17, 1984-December 10, 1990 (PM 1986-1990)
John Major, December 10, 1990-August 21, 2001 (PM 1991-2001)
Michael Howard, August 21, 2001-? (PM 2001-?)
Labour:
Harold Wilson, February 14, 1963-February 16, 1973 (PM 1964-1971)
Barbara Castle, February 16, 1973-February 24, 1973
Barbara Castle, February 24, 1973-July 3, 1974
Michael Foot, June 23, 1974-July 7, 1974
Anthony Crosland, July 7, 1974-November 30, 1983 (PM 1980-1983)
Michael Foot, November 30, 1983-December 2, 1983
Michael Foot, December 2, 1983-August 12, 1984 (PM 1983-1984)
Roy Jenkins, August 12, 1984-July 11, 1991 (PM 1984-1986; 1990-1991)
Neil Kinnock, July 11, 1991-December 5, 1991
John Prescott, December 5, 1991-January 23, 1995
Neil Kinnock, January 23, 1995-March 25, 1995
Neil Kinnock, March 25, 1995-?
Liberal:
Jo Grimond, November 3, 1956-January 18, 1967
Jeremy Thorpe, January 18, 1967-October 15, 1971
Jo Grimond, October 15, 1971-April 20, 1982
Robert MacIennan, April 20, 1982-January 3, 1985
Jo Grimond, January 3, 1985-January 10, 1986
John Pardoe, January 10, 1986-April 25, 1986
Jo Grimond, April 25, 1986-May 11, 1988
Jim Wallace, May 11, 1988-November 1, 1990
Jo Grimond, November 1, 1990-March 28, 1995
Jim Wallace, March 28, 1995-November 25, 1997
Jo Grimond, November 25, 1997-December 12, 1997
Tim Farron, December 12, 1997-January 7, 2000
Nick Clegg, January 7, 2000-?

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
Michael Howard (Conservative), August 23, 2001-December 17, 2001
Neil Kinnock (Labour), December 17, 2001-June 24, 2002

Prime Minister: Neil Kinnock (2001-2002)
Chancellor: Ed Balls (2001-2002)
Foreign Secretary: Tony Blair (2001-2002)
Home Secretary: Gordon Brown (2001-2002)
Defence Secretary: John Prescott (2001-2002)



PARTY LEADERS:
Conservative:
Edward Heath, July 28, 1965-July 10, 1970
William Whitelaw, July 10, 1970-July 24, 1970
Margaret Thatcher, July 24, 1970-September 22, 1978 (PM 1971-1978)
Michael Heseltine, September 22, 1978-February 19, 1980 (PM 1978-1980)
William Whitelaw, February 19, 1980-June 9, 1984
Peter Walker, June 9, 1984-June 17, 1984
Peter Walker, June 17, 1984-December 10, 1990 (PM 1986-1990)
John Major, December 10, 1990-August 21, 2001 (PM 1991-2001)
Michael Howard, August 21, 2001-February 3, 2002 (PM 2001-2001)
David Davis, February 3, 2002-?
Labour:
Harold Wilson, February 14, 1963-February 16, 1973 (PM 1964-1971)
Barbara Castle, February 16, 1973-February 24, 1973
Barbara Castle, February 24, 1973-July 3, 1974
Michael Foot, June 23, 1974-July 7, 1974
Anthony Crosland, July 7, 1974-November 30, 1983 (PM 1980-1983)
Michael Foot, November 30, 1983-December 2, 1983
Michael Foot, December 2, 1983-August 12, 1984 (PM 1983-1984)
Roy Jenkins, August 12, 1984-July 11, 1991 (PM 1984-1986; 1990-1991)
Neil Kinnock, July 11, 1991-December 5, 1991
John Prescott, December 5, 1991-January 23, 1995
Neil Kinnock, January 23, 1995-March 25, 1995
Neil Kinnock, March 25, 1995-? (PM 2001-?)
Liberal:
Jo Grimond, November 3, 1956-January 18, 1967
Jeremy Thorpe, January 18, 1967-October 15, 1971
Jo Grimond, October 15, 1971-April 20, 1982
Robert MacIennan, April 20, 1982-January 3, 1985
Jo Grimond, January 3, 1985-January 10, 1986
John Pardoe, January 10, 1986-April 25, 1986
Jo Grimond, April 25, 1986-May 11, 1988
Jim Wallace, May 11, 1988-November 1, 1990
Jo Grimond, November 1, 1990-March 28, 1995
Jim Wallace, March 28, 1995-November 25, 1997
Jo Grimond, November 25, 1997-December 12, 1997
Tim Farron, December 12, 1997-January 7, 2000
Nick Clegg, January 7, 2000-?

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
Neil Kinnock (Labour), December 17, 2001-November 4, 2002
Tony Blair (Labour), November 4, 2002-May 1, 2004

Prime Minister: Neil Kinnock (2001-2002); Tony Blair (2002-2004)
Chancellor: Ed Balls (2001-2002); Gordon Brown (2002-2003); Ed Balls (2003-2004)
Foreign Secretary: Tony Blair (2001-2002); Angela Eagle (2002-2004)
Home Secretary: Gordon Brown (2001-2002); Jeremy Corbyn (2002-2002); Gordon Brown (2002-2002); David Milliband (2002-2004)
Defence Secretary: John Prescott (2001-2004)


PARTY LEADERS:
Conservative:
Edward Heath, July 28, 1965-July 10, 1970
William Whitelaw, July 10, 1970-July 24, 1970
Margaret Thatcher, July 24, 1970-September 22, 1978 (PM 1971-1978)
Michael Heseltine, September 22, 1978-February 19, 1980 (PM 1978-1980)
William Whitelaw, February 19, 1980-June 9, 1984
Peter Walker, June 9, 1984-June 17, 1984
Peter Walker, June 17, 1984-December 10, 1990 (PM 1986-1990)
John Major, December 10, 1990-August 21, 2001 (PM 1991-2001)
Michael Howard, August 21, 2001-February 3, 2002 (PM 2001-2001)
David Davis, February 3, 2002-June 29, 2002
Kenneth Clarke, June 29, 2002-August 1, 2002
Theresa May, August 1, 2002-?
Labour:
Harold Wilson, February 14, 1963-February 16, 1973 (PM 1964-1971)
Barbara Castle, February 16, 1973-February 24, 1973
Barbara Castle, February 24, 1973-July 3, 1974
Michael Foot, June 23, 1974-July 7, 1974
Anthony Crosland, July 7, 1974-November 30, 1983 (PM 1980-1983)
Michael Foot, November 30, 1983-December 2, 1983
Michael Foot, December 2, 1983-August 12, 1984 (PM 1983-1984)
Roy Jenkins, August 12, 1984-July 11, 1991 (PM 1984-1986; 1990-1991)
Neil Kinnock, July 11, 1991-December 5, 1991
John Prescott, December 5, 1991-January 23, 1995
Neil Kinnock, January 23, 1995-March 25, 1995
Neil Kinnock, March 25, 1995-November 3, 2002 (PM 2001-2002)
Tony Blair, November 3, 2002-? (PM 2002-?)
Liberal:
Jo Grimond, November 3, 1956-January 18, 1967
Jeremy Thorpe, January 18, 1967-October 15, 1971
Jo Grimond, October 15, 1971-April 20, 1982
Robert MacIennan, April 20, 1982-January 3, 1985
Jo Grimond, January 3, 1985-January 10, 1986
John Pardoe, January 10, 1986-April 25, 1986
Jo Grimond, April 25, 1986-May 11, 1988
Jim Wallace, May 11, 1988-November 1, 1990
Jo Grimond, November 1, 1990-March 28, 1995
Jim Wallace, March 28, 1995-November 25, 1997
Jo Grimond, November 25, 1997-December 12, 1997
Tim Farron, December 12, 1997-January 7, 2000
Nick Clegg, January 7, 2000-?

 

[theflyingmgoose]

Prime Ministers:
Theresa May (Conservative); May 1, 2004-February 19, 2008

Prime Minister: Theresa May (2004-2008)
Chancellor: George Osborne (2004-2007); David Cameron (2007-2008)
Foreign Secretary: William Hague (2004-2008)
Home Secretary: Liam Fox (2004-2006); Justine Greening (2006-2008)
Defence Secretary: Iain Duncan Smith (2004-2008)


PARTY LEADERS:
Conservative:
Edward Heath, July 28, 1965-July 10, 1970
William Whitelaw, July 10, 1970-July 24, 1970
Margaret Thatcher, July 24, 1970-September 22, 1978 (PM 1971-1978)
Michael Heseltine, September 22, 1978-February 19, 1980 (PM 1978-1980)
William Whitelaw, February 19, 1980-June 9, 1984
Peter Walker, June 9, 1984-June 17, 1984
Peter Walker, June 17, 1984-December 10, 1990 (PM 1986-1990)
John Major, December 10, 1990-August 21, 2001 (PM 1991-2001)
Michael Howard, August 21, 2001-February 3, 2002 (PM 2001-2001)
David Davis, February 3, 2002-June 29, 2002
Kenneth Clarke, June 29, 2002-August 1, 2002
Theresa May, August 1, 2002-? (PM 2004-?)
Labour:
Harold Wilson, February 14, 1963-February 16, 1973 (PM 1964-1971)
Barbara Castle, February 16, 1973-February 24, 1973
Barbara Castle, February 24, 1973-July 3, 1974
Michael Foot, June 23, 1974-July 7, 1974
Anthony Crosland, July 7, 1974-November 30, 1983 (PM 1980-1983)
Michael Foot, November 30, 1983-December 2, 1983
Michael Foot, December 2, 1983-August 12, 1984 (PM 1983-1984)
Roy Jenkins, August 12, 1984-July 11, 1991 (PM 1984-1986; 1990-1991)
Neil Kinnock, July 11, 1991-December 5, 1991
John Prescott, December 5, 1991-January 23, 1995
Neil Kinnock, January 23, 1995-March 25, 1995
Neil Kinnock, March 25, 1995-November 3, 2002 (PM 2001-2002)
Tony Blair, November 3, 2002-May 2, 2004 (PM 2002-2004)
David Miliband, May 2, 2004-June 2, 2004
Gordon Brown, June 2, 2004-?
Liberal:
Jo Grimond, November 3, 1956-January 18, 1967
Jeremy Thorpe, January 18, 1967-October 15, 1971
Jo Grimond, October 15, 1971-April 20, 1982
Robert MacIennan, April 20, 1982-January 3, 1985
Jo Grimond, January 3, 1985-January 10, 1986
John Pardoe, January 10, 1986-April 25, 1986
Jo Grimond, April 25, 1986-May 11, 1988
Jim Wallace, May 11, 1988-November 1, 1990
Jo Grimond, November 1, 1990-March 28, 1995
Jim Wallace, March 28, 1995-November 25, 1997
Jo Grimond, November 25, 1997-December 12, 1997
Tim Farron, December 12, 1997-January 7, 2000
Nick Clegg, January 7, 2000-June 6, 2004
Tim Farron, June 6, 2004-?

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
Gordon Brown (Labour), February 19, 2008-January 27, 2010

Prime Minister: Gordon Brown (2008-2010)
Chancellor: Ed Balls (2008-2010)
Foreign Secretary: Ed Miliband (2008-2010)
Home Secretary: Margaret Beckett (2008-2010)
Defence Secretary: Tony Blair (2008-2010)


PARTY LEADERS:
Conservative:
Edward Heath, July 28, 1965-July 10, 1970
William Whitelaw, July 10, 1970-July 24, 1970
Margaret Thatcher, July 24, 1970-September 22, 1978 (PM 1971-1978)
Michael Heseltine, September 22, 1978-February 19, 1980 (PM 1978-1980)
William Whitelaw, February 19, 1980-June 9, 1984
Peter Walker, June 9, 1984-June 17, 1984
Peter Walker, June 17, 1984-December 10, 1990 (PM 1986-1990)
John Major, December 10, 1990-August 21, 2001 (PM 1991-2001)
Michael Howard, August 21, 2001-February 3, 2002 (PM 2001-2001)
David Davis, February 3, 2002-June 29, 2002
Kenneth Clarke, June 29, 2002-August 1, 2002
Theresa May, August 1, 2002-August 25, 2008 (PM 2004-2008)
David Cameron, August 25, 2008-November 2, 2008
Zac Goldsmith, November 2, 2008-?
Labour:
Harold Wilson, February 14, 1963-February 16, 1973 (PM 1964-1971)
Barbara Castle, February 16, 1973-February 24, 1973
Barbara Castle, February 24, 1973-July 3, 1974
Michael Foot, June 23, 1974-July 7, 1974
Anthony Crosland, July 7, 1974-November 30, 1983 (PM 1980-1983)
Michael Foot, November 30, 1983-December 2, 1983
Michael Foot, December 2, 1983-August 12, 1984 (PM 1983-1984)
Roy Jenkins, August 12, 1984-July 11, 1991 (PM 1984-1986; 1990-1991)
Neil Kinnock, July 11, 1991-December 5, 1991
John Prescott, December 5, 1991-January 23, 1995
Neil Kinnock, January 23, 1995-March 25, 1995
Neil Kinnock, March 25, 1995-November 3, 2002 (PM 2001-2002)
Tony Blair, November 3, 2002-May 2, 2004 (PM 2002-2004)
David Miliband, May 2, 2004-June 2, 2004
Gordon Brown, June 2, 2004-? (PM 2008-?)
Liberal:
Jo Grimond, November 3, 1956-January 18, 1967
Jeremy Thorpe, January 18, 1967-October 15, 1971
Jo Grimond, October 15, 1971-April 20, 1982
Robert MacIennan, April 20, 1982-January 3, 1985
Jo Grimond, January 3, 1985-January 10, 1986
John Pardoe, January 10, 1986-April 25, 1986
Jo Grimond, April 25, 1986-May 11, 1988
Jim Wallace, May 11, 1988-November 1, 1990
Jo Grimond, November 1, 1990-March 28, 1995
Jim Wallace, March 28, 1995-November 25, 1997
Jo Grimond, November 25, 1997-December 12, 1997
Tim Farron, December 12, 1997-January 7, 2000
Nick Clegg, January 7, 2000-June 6, 2004
Tim Farron, June 6, 2004-?

 

[theflyingmgoose]

PRIME MINISTERS:
Zac Goldsmith (Conservative); January 27, 2010-June 1, 2013

Prime Minister: Zac Goldsmith (2010-2013)
Deputy Prime Minister: David Cameron (2010-2012); Justine Greening (2012-2013)
Chancellor: George Osborne (2010-2013)
Foreign Secretary: Theresa May (2010-2013)
Home Secretary: Boris Johnson (2010-2011); Priti Patel (2011-2013)
Defence Secretary: David Cameron (2010-2013)


PARTY LEADERS:
Conservative:
Edward Heath, July 28, 1965-July 10, 1970
William Whitelaw, July 10, 1970-July 24, 1970
Margaret Thatcher, July 24, 1970-September 22, 1978 (PM 1971-1978)
Michael Heseltine, September 22, 1978-February 19, 1980 (PM 1978-1980)
William Whitelaw, February 19, 1980-June 9, 1984
Peter Walker, June 9, 1984-June 17, 1984
Peter Walker, June 17, 1984-December 10, 1990 (PM 1986-1990)
John Major, December 10, 1990-August 21, 2001 (PM 1991-2001)
Michael Howard, August 21, 2001-February 3, 2002 (PM 2001-2001)
David Davis, February 3, 2002-June 29, 2002
Kenneth Clarke, June 29, 2002-August 1, 2002
Theresa May, August 1, 2002-August 25, 2008 (PM 2004-2008)
David Cameron, August 25, 2008-November 2, 2008
Zac Goldsmith, November 2, 2008-? (PM 2010-?)
Labour:
Harold Wilson, February 14, 1963-February 16, 1973 (PM 1964-1971)
Barbara Castle, February 16, 1973-February 24, 1973
Barbara Castle, February 24, 1973-July 3, 1974
Michael Foot, June 23, 1974-July 7, 1974
Anthony Crosland, July 7, 1974-November 30, 1983 (PM 1980-1983)
Michael Foot, November 30, 1983-December 2, 1983
Michael Foot, December 2, 1983-August 12, 1984 (PM 1983-1984)
Roy Jenkins, August 12, 1984-July 11, 1991 (PM 1984-1986; 1990-1991)
Neil Kinnock, July 11, 1991-December 5, 1991
John Prescott, December 5, 1991-January 23, 1995
Neil Kinnock, January 23, 1995-March 25, 1995
Neil Kinnock, March 25, 1995-November 3, 2002 (PM 2001-2002)
Tony Blair, November 3, 2002-May 2, 2004 (PM 2002-2004)
David Miliband, May 2, 2004-June 2, 2004
Gordon Brown, June 2, 2004-February 10, 2010 (PM 2008-2010)
David Miliband, February 10, 2010-April 15, 2010
Yvette Cooper, April 15, 2010-?
Liberal:
Jo Grimond, November 3, 1956-January 18, 1967
Jeremy Thorpe, January 18, 1967-October 15, 1971
Jo Grimond, October 15, 1971-April 20, 1982
Robert MacIennan, April 20, 1982-January 3, 1985
Jo Grimond, January 3, 1985-January 10, 1986
John Pardoe, January 10, 1986-April 25, 1986
Jo Grimond, April 25, 1986-May 11, 1988
Jim Wallace, May 11, 1988-November 1, 1990
Jo Grimond, November 1, 1990-March 28, 1995
Jim Wallace, March 28, 1995-November 25, 1997
Jo Grimond, November 25, 1997-December 12, 1997
Tim Farron, December 12, 1997-January 7, 2000
Nick Clegg, January 7, 2000-June 6, 2004
Tim Farron, June 6, 2004-October 22, 2011
John Grimond, October 22, 2011-?