1789-1797: General George Washington of Virginia ("Pro-Administration" Independent)
1789-1790 def. Former Minister John Adams of Massachusetts ("Pro-Administration"), Acting Secretary of State John Jay of New York ("Pro-Administration"), Lieutenant Colonel Robert H. Harrison of Maryland ("Pro-Administration"), Former Governor John Rutledge of South Carolina ("Pro-Administration")
1792 def. Vice President John Adams of Massachusetts ("Pro-Administration"), Governor George Clinton of New York (Republican)
1797-1801: Vice President John Adams of Massachusetts (Federalist)
1796 def. Former Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson of Virginia, Former Minister Thomas Pinckney of South Carolina (Federalist), Senator Aaron Burr of New York (Republican), Governor Samuel Adams of Massachusetts (Republican), Chief Justice Oliver Ellsworth of Connecticut (Federalist), Former Governor George Clinton of New York (Republican)
1801-1809: Vice President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia (Republican)
1800 def. Former Senator Aaron Burr of New York (Republican), President John Adams of Massachusetts (Federalist), Former Minister Charles C. Pinckney of South Carolina (Federalist)
1804 (with Governor George Clinton of New York) def. Former Minister Charles C. Pinckney of South Carolina (Federalist)
1809-1817: James Madison of Virginia (Republican)
1808 (with Vice President George Clinton of New York) def. Former Minister Charles C. Pinckney of South Carolina (Federalist)
1812 (with Governor Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts) def. Mayor of New York City DeWitt Clinton of New York (Republican)
1817-1825: James Monroe of Virginia (Republican)
1816 (with Governor Daniel D. Tompkins of New York) def. Senator Rufus King of New York (Federalist)
1820 (with Vice President Daniel D. Tompkins of New York) def. Scattered Opposition
1825-1829: Secretary of State John Q. Adams of Massachusetts (Republican)
1824 (with Secretary of War John C. Calhoun of South Carolina) def. Senator Andrew Jackson of Tennessee (Republican), Secretary of the Treasury William H. Crawford of Georgia (Republican), Speaker of the House Henry Clay of Kentucky (Republican)
1829-1837: Andrew Jackson (Democratic)
1828 Supported by Nullifier (with Vice President John C. Calhoun of South Carolina) def. President John Q. Adams of Massachusetts (National Republican-Anti Masonic)
1832 (with Former Secretary of State Martin Van Buren of New York) def. Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky (National Republican), Governor John Floyd of Virginia (Nullifier), Former Attorney General William Wirt of Maryland (Anti-Masonic)
1837-1845 Former Senator William Henry Harrison of Ohio (Whig)
1836 (with Representative Francis Granger of New York) def. Former Vice President Martin Van Buren of New York (Democratic)
1840 (with Vice President Francis Granger of New York) def. Former Governor Lewis Cass of Michigan (Democratic)
1845-1849 Senator James Buchanan of Pennsylvania (Democratic)
1844 (with Representative Richard M. Johnson of Kentucky) def. former Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky (Whig)
1849-1857 General Winfield Scott of New York (Whig)
1848 (with Former Senator Thomas Ewing of Ohio) def. President James Buchanan of Pennsylvania (Democratic)
1852 (with Vice President Thomas Ewing of Ohio) def. Senator Stephen A. Douglas of Illinois (Democratic)
1857-1861 Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts (Whig)
1856 (with Senator John Bell of Tennessee) def. Senator James A. Bayard Jr. of Delaware (Democratic)
1861-1865 Governor Graham N. Fitch of Indiana (Democratic)
1860 (with President pro tempore of the Senate Benjamin Fitzpatrick) def. President Charles Sumner of Massachusetts (Whig), Vice President John Bell of Tennessee (Constitutionalist)
1865-1869 Senator William H. Seward of New York (Whig)
1864 (with Former State Representative Cassius M. Clay of Kentucky) def. Senator Jefferson Davis of Mississippi (Democratic), Senator Milton Latham of California (Constitutionalist), President Graham N. Fitch of Indiana (Northern Democratic)
1865: Beginning of the Conventional Phase of the Southron War
1868: Southron Government Surrenders, Beginning of the Southron Insurrection
1869-1877: Vice President Cassius M. Clay of Kentucky (Union)
1868 (with Former Secretary of the Interior George Bancroft of Massachusetts) def. General Robert E. Lee of Virginia (Independent endorsed by Constitutionalist)
1872 (with Vice President George Bancroft of Massachusetts) def. Former Senator Waitman T. Willey of Virginia (Constitutionalist)
1877: Former Senator Lyman Trumbull of Massachusetts* (Union)
1876 (with Former Governor William Tweed of New York) def. Former State Representative John Martin of Pawnee (Constitutionalist)
1877: Lyman Trumbull Removed from Office for Treason
1877-1893: Vice President William Tweed of New York (Union)
(Vacant)
1879: Southron Insurrection Ends
1880 (with Financier Charles Yerkes of Illinois) def. Lawyer Charles J. Guiteau of Illinois (Constitutionalist), Activist August Faulkner of Ohio (Free Labor)
'80 election not considered free and fair by international observers
1884 (with Vice President Charles Yerkes of Illinois) def. Scattered Opposition
'84 election not considered free and fair by international observers
1888 (with Vice President Charles Yerkes of Illinois) def. Scattered Opposition
'88 election not considered free and fair by international observers
1893-1909: Major General Nelson A. Miles of Massachusetts (Union)
1892 (with Publisher John R. McLean of Ohio) def. Senator John Kyle of Dakota (People's), Senator Donald Cameron of Pennsylvania ('True' Union)
'92 election not considered free and fair by international observers
1896 (with Vice President John R. McLean of Ohio) def. Philanthropist Seymour F. Norton of Illinois (Agrarian People's), Former Governor John P. Buchanan of Tennessee (Free People's)
'96 election not considered free and fair by international observers
1900 (with Territorial Governor Raymond Corral of Arizona) def. Senator Anselm J. McLaurin of Mississippi (Southron), Mayor T.J. Roosevelt of New York (Independent), Representative James Watson of Indiana (Agrarian People's), Farmer Davis Ward of Georgia (Free People's)
'00 election not considered free and fair by international observers
1904 (with Vice President Raymond Corral of Arizona) def. Governor George Jennings of Florida (Southron), Representative Thomas Tibbles of Platte (People's), Publisher George Hearst Jr. of Pennsylvania (Freedom)
'04 election not considered free and fair by international observers
1908 [Cancelled] (with Senator John Bryan of Platte) def. Representative Joseph Cannon ("Anti-Reelectionist" Populist - Southron-Freedom-People's)
'08 election not considered free and fair by international observers
1908: Second Nullification Crisis Begins in Response to the Cancellation of the 1908 Election
1909: American Junto formed
1909: AMERICAN CIVIL WAR BEGINS, JUNTO vs COALITION vs SOUTHRON REPUBLIC vs VARIOUS MINOR FACTIONS
JUNTO
1909-1911: President Nelson A. Miles of Massachusetts† (Union)
1911: Miles is assassinated by a Coalition sharpshooter while inspecting the front lines in Missouri
April 1911- June 1911: General Leonard Wood of Massachusetts* (Union)
1911: General Wood is removed from leadership after losing St. Louis
June 1911-July 1911: General John J. Pershing of New York† (Union)
1911: Pershing is killed by his own men outside Springfield, Bullard gains leadership
July 1911-October 1911: General Robert L. Bullard of Alabama† (Union)
1911: Bullard is killed by an unknown assailant, (presumed to be another Junto member) the Junto "agrees" to forgo appointing a successor [Couldn't come to a decision]
1911-1912: "Collective Leadership"
1912: The Leavenworth Clique Mutiny allows Coalition Forces to besiege Washington, Junto dissolved, War ends
COALITION
1909: First San Francisco Congress declares the formation of the Coalition and intent to depose the Junto
1909-1912: Governor Jack Chaney of Sacramento, Governor James Ferguson of Texas, Former Governor T.J. Roosevelt of New York
SOUTHRON REPUBLIC
1909: Terminus Convention declares independence and appoints Furnifold Simmons President until elections could be held
1909-1912: Senator Furnifold Simmons of North Carolina (Southron)
MINOR FACTIONS
Army for the Liberation of the Canadas
Independence of the Canadian Republics restored
National American Indian Union
Republic of Sequoyah is declared
Republic of Acadiana
Cajun Insurgency continues into the 1910s
Free Mexican Army
Eventually defeated by the Texarkana Clique
1912: JUNTO DEFEATED, AMERICAN CIVIL WAR ENDS, SECOND CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION CALLED
1912-1913: Presidency Vacant, Coalition Triumvirate collectively Acting President
1913: Following the failure of the Second Constitutional Convention, United States de facto dissolves, Interconstitutional Era Begins
