The
Northern Ireland general election, 2014 was held on Thursday, 29 May 2014, to elect 108 Members of Parliment to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland. The election took place over 18 Constituencies, with six members elected from each constituency under the Single Transferable Vote system. As in all elections since 1986 no single party achieved an overall majority, however, the Unionist Party, led by incumbent Prime Minister Charles Corscadden in his third and final election as Leader, was once more able to gain a plurality of the seats, entering a coalition with the Ulster Liberal Party.
The Unionist campaign would largely emphasis Northern Ireland's growing and robust economy, its increasingly diverse industry, and the higher standards and advancements in education and healthcare. For the Unionist Party, the election was one that promoted the achievements of Corscaddenism under the slogan of 'One Final Heave', reflecting Corscadden's surprise announcement at the 2013 conference that he would make his third term his final term. The Republican Party, led by Ruth Morgan, would have a much more difficult election. Following the sudden and unexpected death of the well-liked moderate John Ashdown in December of 2013, and the election of Ruth Morgan from the party's Militant wing, there was a great deal of concern, both in the new leadership, as well as the new direction the party would be taken. Initially, the party would seek to exploit the failures of the Unionists, such as the decline and privatisation of the county's manufacturing muscles, and well as the failure to protect or progress Catholic and LGBT Civil Rights. However, the arrival of Morgan would cause considerable complications for the Republicans, as she began moving the party to be in line with the militant factions more Marxist and nationalistic leanings. The Liberal Party, conversely, under the leadership of Michael Moore, sought to exploit the divisions in the Republicans and dissatisfaction with the Unionists to come through the middle as a 'sensible third choice'.
Corscadden was returned as Prime Minister with 45.2% of the vote and 51 seats, four shy of a majority. The Republicans would suffer, sinking five points to 36%, their worst result in a decade, and 37 seats. The Liberal party would also see a more surprising decline in the popular vote, however gained a seat. The election would see minor parties, such as Senator Kate Hoey's Syndicalist Party, and the Ecological Party (under collective leadership) gain seats for the first time, as well as returning three of the four Independents elected in 2011.
In the aftermath of the election, Corscadden sought a coalition with the Liberal Party. Despite vocal opposition within the Liberals Parliamentary group, Moore agreed to the conditions of the coalition, joining the cabinet as Minister of Development. In the wake of the election, the Republican Party would split between the Nationalist Republicans, led by Morgan, and the Democratic Republicans, under the leadership of John Durkan. In the election 754,859 voted, representing 58.89% of the electorate. Corscadden stepped down as Prime Minister on 1 January 2017, with his successor expected to be elected by the Unionist Caucus on the 1 March 2017.
The
Northern Ireland general election, 2017 was held on Thursday, 25 May 2017, to elect 108 Members of Parliment to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland. The election took place over 18 Constituencies, with six members elected from each constituency under the Single Transferable Vote system. The election is considered to be the most tumultuous election ever held in Northern Ireland, with the traditional two-party system fragmented by the emergence of the Democratic Party, a moderate splinter of the increasingly hardline Republican Party. Incumbent Prime Minister, Edward Grylls, was ultimately returned to office, however did so with the single worst Unionist result in Northern Irish history, and was forced to seek a coalition with the Democratic and Liberal party.
Edward Grylls, formally the Home Minsiter, succeeded the popular Charles Corscadden on 1 March 2017. Though a Corscaddenite and popular in the party, Grylls was controversial for his 'law and order' policies, perceived popularly as an authoritarian figure. Shortly after taking office, Grylls met with Northern Ireland Secretary Leo Paddick to seek an election for a fresh mandate. The Unionist campaign, which relied heavily on Grylls' image as a fresh new leader, was ultimately plagued by negative memories of a perceived failure to address the causes of rioting in Londonderry, the downward economic swing as the Celtic Tiger finally crumbled, and the departure of much of the Unionist Party's left. The rump of the Republican Party, still led by Ruth Kelly, limped into the election taking a more hardline stance on most issues of policy, promising more radical solutions to the issues faced by the Northern Irish. The Liberals continued their centralist 'middling ground' stance. New on the scene would be the Democratic Party, the moderate Republican splinter. Whilst initially made up of these moderates, the party quickly grew into a cross-community organisation, sapping at the Unionist left and offering a 'sensible and rational solution' under the leadership of the conservative figure Henry Hodges, who had come from the Unionist stable. Democrats particularly sought to end the homogeny of the Unionist Party by offering a 'sane alternative', declaring at Belfast City Hall they would break with their Republican Party heritage over reunification, instead opting to seek further autonomy from the UK. Campaigning was bitter, especially towards the Democrats, with incidents of political violence throughout.
The results were some of the most dramatic ever seen in Northern Ireland. Grylls and the Unionists returned to Stormont with 36 seats and 30.7% of the vote. The Republican Party returned with only 30 and 24.8%, both parties shedding over 10% of their vote share from 2014. In comparison the Democrats returned with 28 seats, pulling ahead of the Republicans with 30.2% of the vote. The Liberals would see a slight increase, whilst the Syndicalist Party was static and the Ecological Party wiped out.
Following the election, coalition talks were launched immediately between the major parties, with the Unionists, Democrats, and Liberals agreeing to form Government on the 10 June. Part of the reason for this was due to the necessity for stability in the ongoing economic strife that resulted from the struggling Celtic Tiger, but also as the Republican Party refused to seek a coalition agreement with the Democrats, believing them to be traitors for abandoning the Republican Party and its key tenants. Hodges agreed under the condition that he serve in the capacity of Home Minister, as well as the promises of the Democratic Party's proposed social and civil rights reforms.
The voter turnout in the election was notably high, with 1,114,762 (86.96%) votes cast. Regarded as an anomaly, the increase of 28.07% has been linked heavily to the emergence of the Democratic Party.
The
Irish general election of 2017 took place on Friday 16 June to elect 160 Teachtaí Dála (TDs) across 40 constituencies to Dáil Éireann, the lower house of Ireland's parliament, the Oireachtas. The 28th Dáil was dissolved by President Peter Osborne on 24 May, at the request of Taoiseach Thomas O'Donnell. The electorate was given the task of choosing the members of the 29th Dáil who met on 7 July to nominate a Taoiseach and ratify the ministers of the Government of the 29th Dáil.
In the aftermath of the election, Thomas O'Donnell Éire Aontaithe returned once again as the largest party in the Dáil, having only lost two seats, although as many commentators noted the party returned with a higher percentage of seats in the Dáil thanks to boundary changes. The opposition party, Left List, suffered a humiliating defeat, losing sixteen of their forty-one seats and 7.5% of their previous vote share. The number of Independents would conversely rise from 20 to 26 deputies, collectively becoming the second largest group in the Dáil.
Part of the reason for this increase was due to deputies leaving and running against official Left List candidates over the issue of Europe, feeling betrayed by Dromey's decision to include a pro-European platform in the election manifesto despite strong objection, as well as perceived imbalance in party discipline, with many Independent candidates believing they were unfairly treated for breaking party whip over a European vote, in comparison to the relatively light punishment several deputies faced after openly voicing support for the terrorist organisation
Meibion Glyndŵr. Another part of this was due to the Left List's loss of support, largely blamed on a string of scandals and gaffes that occurred during the campaign; in a notable incident, Dromey was alleged to have assaulted a student in Cork during a campaign rally. Though he was not charged, the story was widely reported in the media and exploited by Éire Aontaithe, who painted Dromey as being too aggressive for the role of Taoiseach. Éire Aontaithe campaigned largely on economic stability and growth, as well as personal trust in O'Donnell, whose personal approval rating was high above that of Dromey. The Left List would make an issue of O'Donnell's close ties to the British Prime Minister, Sarah Jewell, as well as his technocratic approach to government, and perceived failures in the handling of anti-government protests in Dublin over the summer of 2016.
Members of the 29th Dáil met on 7 June, electing former Finance Minister and son of the President, Peter Osborne, the new Ceann Comhairle by secret ballot. O'Donnell was easily reappointed Taoiseach the same day and held the position until he stepped down on 12 February 2018, succeeded by Foreign Minister and Deputy Taoiseach Stephen Coonan.