Fear, Loathing, and the Quiet Coup(s) of 1972:
1973-1977:
Henry M. Jackson / Jimmy Carter (Democratic)
1972 def.[1] Richard Nixon / John Connally (Republican), George Wallace / John Schmitz (American), Gene McCarthy / Benjamin Spock (New)
1977-1985:
Henry Grover / Thomas Moorer (Republican)
1976 def. Henry M. Jackson / Jimmy Carter (Democratic), Fred Harris / Ron Dellums (Economic Democracy / New), John Rarick / Lester Maddox (American)
1980 def. [2] John Culver / Scott Matheson (Democratic), Fred Harris / Jesse Jackson (Economic Democracy), Ed Clark / David Koch (Libertarian), various / Richard Viguerie (Christian Values)
1985-1989:
Gar Alperovitz / Ron Daniels (Economic Democracy)
1984 def. [3] Thomas Moorer / Paul Laxalt (Republican), Donald Stewart / Hugh Carey (Democratic), Gene Burns / Kent Cromwell (Libertarian), various / Jerry Falwell (Christian Values)
1989-1997[4]:
Samuel Hayakawa / John Tanton (Democratic)
1988 def. Bob Dole / John Peavey (Republican), Ron Daniels / Walt Brown (Economic Democracy), Ron Paul / Dick Randolph (Libertarian / Free Christian Values)
1992 def. Donald Kendall / John McCain (Republican), Ralph Nader / John Hightower (Economic Democracy)
1997-2005:
David Stockman / Antonin Scalia (Republican)
1996 def. [5] John Tanton / Dick Lamm (Democratic backed by National Economic Democracy)
2000 def. Sharon Belton / Jim Hodges (Democratic)
[1] The four-man election of 1972 began and ended with quite the bang. The 1972 DNC’s overthrow of George McGovern after Hubert Humphrey’s shock death and George Wallace’s assassination attempt was only the third-most interesting part of the race. Wallace rising from the ashes after being paralyzed and re-entering the race in September would only be the second most interesting, with an angered and bitter Wallace hitting the stump. No, instead the Nixon campaign’s complete collapse, brought on by the revelation of his Vice President’s corruption, would be the story of the race. Despite a desperate attempt to revive the campaign with former shooting victim John Connally replacing Agnew, it was all for naught. Years later it would be revealed that the release of the “Maryland Papers” was indeed part of a bigger attack on Nixon, one coming from hawks within the security state who preferred Scoop Jackson’s militarism to Nixon’s détente.
[2] THE NEW CAMPAIGN TRAIL? (October, 1980):
As America quickly abandons its once gridlocked two-party system, a collection of new "third parties" are beginning to eat into the major parties vote share. Indeed, the most political parties are represented in the House of Representatives in American history. Democrats, Republicans, the Economic Democracy party, Libertarians, Christian Values "Jesus Freaks", La Raza Unida, the remaining two American party members, and one Socialist Labor member make up the most ideologically diverse congress in years. However, all of these parties, with the exception of the Christian Values party (which holds 3 Southern congressional seats - two in the former Confederacy, one in West Virginia), are running singular candidates for president. However, the Christian Values party is changing the narrative. Instead of one singular presidential candidate, they're running one per state - almost all of them Evangelical or Baptist preachers who are locally popular and well-known. Richard Viguerie, the singular vice
presidential candidate of the party, and a pioneer in political direct mail says the reasoning behind such a decision is simple - with a variety of popular local candidates, the new party can expand its popularity, and grow into areas that may not have previously been habitable for such a party. While building such support, the new party can win states, which in an electoral college system, could give them extreme bargaining power if the election was "split" and no candidate got more than 270 electoral votes.
[3] Economic Democracy's rapid rise to the presidency only a few years after its formation came at the hands of Gar Alperovitz, a former Democratic party aide-turned-senator, who would split and join Fred Harris's project. Alperovitz campaigned on a more equal economic system in America, something increasingly popular after eight years of "Grovernomics", and an end to the war in Uganda, criticizing the United States' military support of Idi Amin. His narrow victory was almost entirely based in the midwest, where deindustrialization and the farm crisis gave voters a reason to back the senator. Elected on a wave of incredible hype, the Economic Democracy party's small congressional profile, only holding 7 senate seats, caused the Alperovitz administration to be quite the disappointment, as Alperovitz struggled to work with a congress almost uniformly against him, and after struggling to fix many of the problems he saw in America and faced with plummeting approval, Alperovitz wouldn't even run for re-election, and his party would finish third in the general.
[4]
Hayakawa and Hate: The First Asian President and the Normalization of Racial Anger in the United States - Akeem Dunbar, 2005: 83 years old, Canadian, Asian, and seemingly chosen out of a hat, Samuel Hayakawa was shockingly nominated by Democrats in 1988, and even more shockingly, he
won. His election was, much like Alperovitz's, a watershed moment for Americans, who were proud that they elected themselves a diverse and progressive president. However, much like Alperovitz, Hayakawa would disappoint many. Serving until he was NINETY-ONE, one would expect some slight conservative or dated views to come out of Hayakawa's mouth, but his anti-immigrant rhetoric was almost constant. He frequently called for decreases of immigration to the United States, passed an "all-English" amendment, and despite being of Japanese descent, described the US interment of Japanese-Americans as "beneficial".
[5] "The Libertarian movement, once confined to a few noble men in the western United States, has finally risen to the top of the American political system! No longer will the people of the United States be forced to accept government tyranny! No longer will tinpot dictators mutilate and belittle immigrants begging to live the American way of life! A revolution is upon us!"
-Excerpt from conservative commentator and former Auburn University running back Bruce Oakley's "deliriously happy" speech after the 1996 RNC.