In the name of avoiding a DRPK-Like Eternal Presidentcy of Lincoln under which there's an utterly boring list of people like Colin Powell and John McCain until I left the GOP and then utterly boring picks of moderate Democrats, I decided to deal with something else, my tendency to always set up Socialism in the USA in the worst light possible. Because shit, I disagree with plenty of Conservatives and Liberals I've used over the years and still given them a good shake. So here goes.
The Long Wooing of American Reform and American Socialism
1897-1901: William J. Bryan / Spencer Trask (Democratic / Populist)
1896: William J. Bryan / Thomas E. Watson (Populist), Thomas B. Reed / H. Clay Evans (Republican)
1901-1905: William J. Bryan / Charles A. Towne (Democratic / Populist)
1900: William McKinley / Frederick D. Grant (Republican)
1905-1909: William J. Bryan / Adlai E. Stevenson (Popular Democratic)
1904: Robert M. LaFollette, Sr. / Franklin Murphy (Republican), Eugene V. Debs / Benjamin R. Tucker (Socialist Labor)
1909-1913: Frank Steuenberg / William Sulzer (Popular Democratic)
1908: Theodore Roosevelt / Herbert S. Hadley (Republican), William D. Haywood / Charles H. Corregan (Socialist Labor)
1913-1921: Theodore E. Burton / T. Woodrow Wilson (Republican)
1912: Frank Steuenberg / William Sulzer (Popular Democratic), Eugene V. Debs / Thomas J. Hagerty (Socialist Labor)
1916: James B. “Champ” Clark / James H. Kyle (Popular Democratic), Charles E. Russell / Vincent St. John (Socialist Labor)
1921-1924: William R. Hearst / Charles W. Bryan (Popular Democratic)
1920: Theodore Roosevelt / William H. Taft (Republican), John L. Lewis / Joseph J. Ettor (Socialist Labor)
1924-1925: William R. Hearst / vacant (Independent)
1925-1933: Frank O. Lowden / Franklin D. Roosevelt (Republican)
1924: Charles W. Bryan / Burton K. Wheeler (Popular Democratic), William R. Hearst / A. Mitchell Palmer ("Jeffersonian" Independent), Charles E. Russell / William Z. Foster (Socialist Labor)
1928: Alfred E. Smith / Nellie Tayloe Ross (Popular Democratic), Norman M. Thomas / Charles H. Kerr (Socialist Labor)
1933-1941: Harold L. Ickes / William Z. Foster (Farmer-Labor Coalition/ Popular Front--- Popular Democratic, Socialist Labor)
1932: Franklin D. Roosevelt / Henry M. Stinson (Republican), Richard B. Russell, Jr. / James M. Curley (National Democratic)
1936: William J. Donovan / George W. Norris (Republican), John W. Davis / Huey P Long (National Democratic)
1941-1945: Harold L. Ickes / Herbert C. Hoover (Square Deal)
1940: Elliot Ness / Jesse H. Jones (Republican and Democratic), Vito A. Marcantonio / Harry F. Ward (Independent (Left) Section of the Square Deal Party)
1945-1947: Harold L. Ickes / Walter P. Reuther (Square Deal)
1944: Scott W. Lucas / Leonidas C. Dyer (Republican and Democratic)
1947-1949: Walter P. Reuther / vacant (Square Deal)
1949-1953: Walter P. Reuther / Harry S. Truman (Square Deal)
1948: Robert A. Taft / Helen G. Douglas (Republican and Democratic)
Bryan's squeeker win in 1896 is followed by twelve years of the Great Commoner in office. In that time he would see the passage of Free Silver, Amendments on Senate Elections (1903), Women's Sufferage (1907), the Income Tax (1908) and as his crowning achievement Prohibition (1904). The National Rural and Urban Doctors Systems and the Federal Hospital System, the Postal Banking System, the National Railway Corporation, And the Agricultural Adjustment Administration would see the increasing Progressive influence on the Radical Agrarian Administration, a useful counterweight, if an often unwelcome one vs the utopian, anti-intellectual, and often bigotted ideals of the Populists. Bryan's 1899 war with Spain would see the United States create protectorates in Cuba and Puerto Rico, and thus open the door for ever increasing interventions by the US in the Carribean, Central and South America. Between 1903 and 1905 the United States under Bryan would be caught in the Mexican Revolution with regular combat taking place around Vera Cruz, Tabasco and in the Border States (On both sides of the Border). Bryan, uncomfortable in his role as wartime President would eventually have to order General Miles to repeat Winfield Scott's campaign and take Mexico City. The US Intervention would eventually see the Francisco Madero consolidate power with his Liberal Reformers but regional conflicts in Mexico would haunt Bryan and his successors for years to come.
The War of the Triple Entente would break out during the Burton Administration in 1913, and his administration would be defined by an American Effort to stay out of the war initially. Domestically there were efforts to replace the Populism of the Bryan Years with full grown progressivism, the most famous example of which would be the "Second Bank War", in the end Burton was forced to compromise creating the Federal Bank System instead of the Third Bank of the United States, with 48 full member reserve banks for each state. Under Burton there would also be the relatively peaceful US annexation of Hawaii putting an end to years of coups and countercoups in the Republic, and the US treaty with the Philippines establishing bases on Luzon after that Republic secured its independence from Spain. But, inevitably neither Hawaii, or Banks or Haiti could deny the US its moment of destiny with the Entente-Central Powers war as the conflict arrived in Latin America and the German U-Boat campaign turned on American flagged shipping. In early 1916 the United States found itself without a choice. While the US Navy helped clear the seas for the United Kingdom US ground forces would fight in pitched combat in Venezuela, around the Rio de la Plata and in operations that proved massively unpopular domestically, against insurgents in rural Brazil, putting the lessons of Mexico to good use. In the end Russia would collapse into Revolution with the Romanov's exiled to Paris, Austria-Hungary and Germany turning on each other in the middle of a war as both empires slowly starved, Italy forced to sue for a Separate Peace and a ceasefire on the Western Front. America on the other hand could comfortably claim a win, with friendly governments come to Venezuela, Argentina and Chile and the Brazillian Revolution smothered in its cradle. The United States would see the end of the war as the Chance to establish the Congress of the Americas. In Europe the War would be followed by rage and revolution as people from Dublin to Kazan wondered what it had all been for.
Unsurprisingly the American economy turned sour in 1918 as the global conflict came to a fizzled end and the Popular Democrats would use that to gain majorities in Congress and then in 1920 would retake the White House. Unfortunately for them the man who did so was an autocratic force in and of himself. William Randolph Hearst's term as President would be chaotic, with massive popular discontent, a general strike, the US Army turned into a mob of strikebreakers by the President's order, inflation, an an agricultural crash that Hearst in a fit of pique refused to respond to and vetoed several populist efforts to confront. To many it seemed that Hearst was eyeing the Fasciste in Paris and taking notes, to others it seemed like he was descending into Paranoia expecting the Social Revolutionaries of Russia to suddenly export themselves here, something that seemed unpopular even with the Socialist Labor Party, with their commitment to the Democratic Process. In the end Hearst would be rejected by the Popular Democrats as his authoritarian tendencies continued to grow and he attempted to insist on a "Popular Corporatist" revolution for the Party and the Country. Booted out, he would cost the Party the election of 1924 but he and his cynically branded "Jeffersonian Movement" would fade just as quickly as it had arrived.
Frank Lowden would thus come to office as the grand peacemaker during the boom years. Always in negotiations with the now Popular Democrats, who after the departure of Hearst was firmly under the control of its several left-leaning factions, and the Socialist Labor Party who continued to steadily grow in voter percentages and congressional seats in urban districts. His opponents rarely came away happy but concessions were won. Lowden would turn to support the conservation movement after decades of further Populist-fueled land exploration in the west, as well as seeking regulation of the stock market in the defense of small shareholders, and saw the separation of the Department of Industry, Labor and Health into three separate departments. But then in 1928 the economy crashed. When election day came around it appeared that Lowden's very loud and very dramatic, Progressive steps had saved things from getting worse but, well it hadn't. The stock market crash was followed by several bank failures in the US west as the bottom came out on the agricultural economy. Civil Wars in China, Italy and Spain as well as the "Self-sufficiency" Policies of the new Regents in Dresden crippled the global economy, spending things further into a spiral that would see Lowden's legacy never able to be recovered.
And with that, with things at their lowest, the Left fractionally dominated Popular Democrats and the Right fractionally dominated Socialist Labor Party began to talk. 1930 would see a massive number of seats won by local alliances and set both parties up for a joint ticket in 1932. Harold Ickes, the Democratic radical would come into office promising a Square Deal for the American worker, farmer and even the office worker. The Depression would be defeated by Brute Force and spending: Countless "Alphabet Soup" Programs would fight to expand the patchwork of Civil Rights policies that were scattered across America since the collapse of Reconstruction, Education would be prioritized, Workers were given federal aid to buy out owners and form cooperatives in some cases, while nationalizations would form on the other. All American workers were enrolled in Unions, and US troops would be deployed in several Southern states to enforce an end to segregation. Ickes, a dynamo of action would see the Square Deal not just become a platform, but eventually the basis for a new and unified political party, the union being overseen in a million acts of patronage and backroom deals by his driven Postmaster General, James P. Cannon.
In the end, the US economy recovered, and prospered, just in time for the Nation's greatest crisis since 1861. The French Fasciste and the regime of "Mittleuropa" came together in a pact from hell, declaring crusades against World Jewery, World Capitalism and World Communism. By the end of 1940 Hungary, Serbia, Poland, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemberg, Lithuania, and the United Baltic States would all crushed under the treds of French and Austro-German troops and Tanks, terror bombed and occupied. The SR Regime was forced to seek Peace in 1940 with the Axis, surrendering for a time huge tracks of the country to the Fascistes. In Europe, Britain and the Irish Free State stood alone and across Southern France and Eastern Europe camps were created to industrialize murder. The Indian Union would take advantage of the war to declare their neutrality and effectively depart the British Empire. Fighting sea-sawed across West and North Africa. French and German U-Boats again tightened their grip on the British Isles and threatened them with starvation. And while discontent was high in the new Party, Ickes moved firmly and decisively. There would be no permitted era of terror on the High Seas. It was a French submarine that torpedoed the liner SS America in the early winter of 1940, just days after Perichenko announced the cease-fire on Soviet Radio. And with that the United States entered the World War. US troops would, for the next for years fight everywhere, from Indochina and Malaya to North Africa, then Italy, Spain and eventually on the Russian Front as the new Frunze government restarted the war, and all the way to Paris and eventually in 1945, Vienna and then Dresden.
Ickes would find himself the longest-serving US president when it was all said and done, and would immediately, in the post-war glow seek to avoid the pitfalls and failures of the past to see the US economy not only survive but prosper in the post-war transition. As he moved one of his former Vice Presidents to the State Department, the road was clear on how to do that: The United States would help rebuild the whole world, as prosperity was the best assurance against a return to the Fasciste or the embrace of the totalitarianism that Petrograd had spread across Eastern Europe and was a humanitarian necessity after years of war. Ickes though would not see the full embrace of his new vision though he was comfortable with the results when after years of strain his heart would give out while he rested at his Maryland Farm. It was a quick death, and if he realized what was happening, he could at least content himself with the fact that he had made the right call when he'd picked the executive director of the US Auto Authority, who had turned Detroit into the Arsenal of Democracy to take over the number two job in the last election.
Made a few changes to the list, one of them is kind of a big deal because new name.